2023 eHealthMe.com. However, certain STIs may cause balanitis, and balanitis can look like an STI. Treatment for balanitis depends on the cause. Balanitis can be best categorised as infectious versus non-infectious aetiologies. 2023 eHealthMe.com. But if you still have your foreskin, you need to take extra care of the head of your penis. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. 2022;107:1312. The Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute offers innovative treatments in urology and kidney medicine, including minimally invasive, scarless options for urologic procedures and medical management of kidney disease. Your provider will test you for infection and recommend good hygiene practices. Balanitis is an inflammatory condition of the glans penis (head of the penis). DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. What Should You Do If Your Penile Frenulum Tears? Pull back your foreskin and smear the cream over the head of your penis until the red, itchy areas are fully covered. Balanitis is a condition where a man's glans penis, or head of the penis, becomes inflamed. 75,954 people reported to have side effects when taking Bactrim. Also, people with poorly controlled diabetes have a harder time fighting infections. Sex can cause further irritation. A person should pull back the foreskin to expose the glans. A male yeast infection is a fungal infection caused by a yeast called Candida. The condition only affects uncircumcised penises. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. The risk increases if you have foreskin. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. Balanitis refers to the inflammation of the glans penis alone. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. If a child has suspected balanitis: Advise the child or parents/carers to clean the penis daily with lukewarm water and to dry it gently. Not everyone can take these medications, so its a good idea to check with your healthcare provider. A doctor may recommend the following treatments for balanitis: Though a person cannot pass balanitis to their partner, females should get tested for Candida. This phase IV clinical study is created by eHealthMe based on reports submitted to eHealthMe, and is updated regularly. You can clean too much, which removes the beneficial bacteria on your skin, and you can also not clean enough. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Sulfamethoxazole And Trimethoprim (Oral Route), blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, pain, tenderness, or swelling of the foot or leg, red skin lesions, often with a purple center, sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips, bluish-colored lips, fingernails, or palms, burning, crawling, itching, numbness, painful, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings, continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears, fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse, large, flat, blue, or purplish patches in the skin, large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, raised red swellings on the skin, the buttocks, legs, or ankles, redness, swelling, or soreness of the tongue, swelling of the face, hands, legs, and feet, unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination, feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings, increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight, muscle pain, stiffness, cramps, or spasms, redness or other discoloration of the skin, seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there. This usually happens by around the age of 5. It can occur in anyone who has a penis, but it mostly affects those who are uncircumcised, often also causing inflammation of the foreskin (posthitis). Once effective treatment begins, you usually do not need to avoid sex, although sexual contact can chafe or inflame the affected area. What Causes Tight Foreskin and How Is It Treated? This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You can get balanitis at any age. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Moist skin on the penis, possibly with areas of a thick, white substance collecting in skin folds, Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis, Have an impaired immune system, such as with HIV. You might not be able to get an erection. Balanitis is most often caused by a fungal infection, like a yeast infection, but bacterial infections can cause it, too. What are the Causes of Penile Inflammation and Balanitis? Posthitis is inflammation of the foreskin. doi:10.1111/ijd.15985. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made. Azole family drugs are effective against fungi and are used to treat balanitis caused by fungi such as Candida. It is often used in urinary tract infection. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study. For bacterial balanitis, medication like an antibiotic pill regimen or antibiotic cream is often prescribed. Phallosan Forte Reviews: Does This Penis Extender Really Work? Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Apply a 1% hydrocortisone cream to soothe the itch of balanitis. Yeast infections typically cause balanitis. Make this part of your daily routine, like brushing your. Lam K, Cook DK. Avoid using chemicals on and around your genitals, such as soaps and detergents, shower gels, or lotions containing dyes and perfumes. With the right treatment, a persons symptoms should typically improve. You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Aren't circumcised. Balanitis itself is not contagious. 4.9 out of 5 stars based on 107 product ratings (107) $5.99 New . Erythema and inflammation may appear more violaceous/dark blue as opposed to red in patients of darker Fitzpatrick skin types. They show up in different ways: There are two related conditions that are very similar to balanitis: Skin folds can trap dead cells, discharge, and oils. In men who are not circumcised, this area is covered by a flap of skin known as the foreskin, or prepuce. Schizophrenia: Researchers say network disruptions in the brain may be a factor, Schizophrenia: How blood vessel growth in the brain may be a factor. Balanitis can occur due to an infection, allergic reaction, or injury. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Tight foreskin is caused by a condition called phimosis. 1 These symptoms might include: Itchiness, burning, or soreness. Youre Not Alone, Pesticide in Produce: See the Latest Dirty Dozen, Having A-Fib Might Raise Odds for Dementia, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Healthy Sex Life: Better Health Evaluator from WebMD, Trouble pulling back your foreskin (Remember that its normal for young children to have a tight foreskin. Urology 216.444.5600 Kidney Medicine 216.444.6771 With medical big data and proven AI algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. Balanitis is an inflammatory condition of the glans penis (head of the penis). When balanitis keeps recurring, it may be caused by a yeast infection transmitted back and forth between partners during sexual contact. This content does not have an English version. Practicing good hygiene, including cleaning the penis daily and keeping the area under the foreskin clean and dry, is the most important step a person can take to prevent balanitis. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Balanitis is an inflammation of the head of the penis or clitoris due to infection or another cause. Javaid AA, Powell K, Awad K Guideline review NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary: balanitis in children. In uncircumcised men, circumcision often prevents repeated infections, especially in men who have a tight, difficult-to-retract foreskin. Antibiotics pills and creams may be used to treat balanitis if bacteria or fungi are the suspected causes. These can include: fever or chills. Types of penile conditions and diseases. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Balanitis is not usually serious but it's important to see a GP to find out what's causing it. A person cannot pass the condition itself to a sexual partner through sexual activity. Policy. All rights reserved. Balanitis is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. If this occurs, both partners may require treatment at the same time to prevent further episodes. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. Balanitis is a treatable condition that most commonly happens in uncircumcised males. What you consume on a daily basis from certain foods to other substances can change the. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause to help prevent future episodes. doi:10.31128/AJGP-03-20-5283. Balanitis caused by a bacterial infection may be treated with antibiotic medications. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. This most often happens as a result of improper hygiene, especially because the foreskin can trap moisture, creating the perfect environment for fungus and bacteria to thrive. See your provider for treatment and to determine whats causing your symptoms. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. If you cannot pull back . Infection with Candida albicans is another common cause. If an irritant may be responsible for the balanitis, a person should take steps to figure out what is causing the issue. Groups with a higher risk of balanitis include people who: Untreated balanitis can cause chronic (long-term) inflammation. Sores, cracking, or bleeding foreskin. Do not use soap, bubble bath, or baby wipes as these may irritate the area. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. It can, however, be caused by infections sexually transmitted and otherwise and mites that can be transmitted to others. If you have balanitis, masturbation can cause further irritation or discomfort. Our original studies have been referenced on 600+ medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Sores or lesions on the head of your penis. The following hygiene tips may help prevent balanitis: Men who tend to develop balanitis after sex should wash their penis after sexual activity. To do this, bathe regularly using unscented soap, making sure to clean under your foreskin and dry thoroughly by gently patting the skin dry not rubbing. If it gets worse, it can start to hurt when you pee or cause problems with your sex life. There are three types of balanitis. To prevent balanitis, you should bathe often. You can also apply ice or a cold compress wrapped in a light towel for up to 10 minutes several times a day to help reduce swelling. Balanoposthitis involves both the glans and the foreskin and occurs in approximately 6% of uncircumcised males. As per the John Hopkins Point of Care Information Technology Center, 2 percent clindamycin cream should be applied two times daily until the infection is resolved or as prescribed by the physician 1. People with diabetes can help to prevent balanitis by carefully controlling their blood sugar. During an examination, they will need to rule out an STI and determine the underlying cause. Douglawi A, et al. It can occur due to an infection, a fungus, or another cause. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. "Genitourinary Medicine"; Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis. Balanitis is an infection or inflammation of the skin on the head (glans) of the penis. * Approximation only. 6 Most cases represent nonspecific balanoposthitis, usually caused by inadequate hygiene of the preputial-glanular sulcus. Swelling and redness of the head of the penis are the most common symptoms and often affect the foreskin. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Common side effects include burning, itching, rash and blisters at the site of infection. Treatment depends on the cause of the balanitis. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Balanitis. This content does not have an Arabic version. Balanitis is the infection of the foreskin and head of the penis characterized by soreness, irritation and discharge that can last for 2 to 3 days after intercourse. it is important to talk to a doctor if these symptoms do not go away. Avoid frequent washing of the penis and prepuce with soaps; use a light emollient and properly dry the area before putting on clothing. This condition, Semen, or seminal fluid, doesnt always smell the same. Check whether Balanitis is associated with a drug or a condition, Balanitis and drugs with ingredients of sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim, Thrombocytopenia (decrease of platelets in blood), Balanitis in Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine, Balanitis in Johnson and Johnson Covid Vaccine, Prevacid and Proair Digihaler drug interaction, Doxylamine Succinate and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of Skin, Octreotide Acetate and Urinary Incontinence, Bisoprolol Fumarate and Leukopenia Neonatal, Anaemia (lack of blood): 3 people, 33.33%, Cellulitis (infection under the skin): 3 people, 33.33%, Blood Glucose Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, Prostatic Specific Antigen Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, High Blood Cholesterol: 2 people, 22.22%, Epididymitis (pain in the scrotum or testicle): 2 people, 22.22%, Blood Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Decreased: 2 people, 22.22%, Neutrophil Percentage Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (chronic lung disease): 2 people, 22.22%, Scrotal Erythema (redness of scrotum area): 1 person, 11.11%, Neoplasm Malignant (cancer tumour): 1 person, 11.11%, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic (cancer of colon and rectal spreads to other parts): 1 person, 11.11%, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (acute cancer in which the bone marrow makes abnormal myeloblasts): 1 person, 11.11%. Without treatment, balanitis can cause complications such as: If it gets worse, you might need to be circumcised to treat it. Johnsson, K., Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 2013. It typically affects people who have foreskin, but it goes away with treatment. We take a close look at types, causes, and treatment options. If a bacterial infection causes balanitis, Neosporin may help kill the bacteria. Treatment typically includes an antifungal cream. The most common risk factor for balanitis is poor hygiene related to an uncircumcised penis. Even though balanitis isnt an STI and your partner cant catch it from you, its a good idea to be honest with them about it. Balanitis may be caused by a range of different conditions affecting the penile skin (which may present similarly and may co-exist) including: Use a mild soap, not shower gel or soaps with harsh ingredients. What are the best ways for me to keep my penis and genital area clean. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health The most common cause of balanitis is the poor hygiene of an uncircumcised penis. Balanitis is found among people who take Bactrim, especially for people who are 60+ old, have been taking the drug for < 1 month. It can occur due to an infection, a fungus, or another cause. If they have any questions, encourage them to talk to a healthcare provider. Occasionally, a swab or scraping of skin may be examined under the microscope, or may be sent to the laboratory for further testing to confirm the diagnosis. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2021. A variety of infections and skin conditions can cause balanitis. Lisboa, C. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2009. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). generic drugs) are not considered. Phase IV trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the real world. The study uses data from the FDA. You can discuss the study with your doctor, to ensure that all drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood. Reddened skin with a shiny appearance. It can be uncomfortable, and may be painful, but it's rarely serious and can be treated with medication and good hygiene. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Yeast infections and STIs can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. Balanitis isnt an STI. Balanitis. Mayo Clinic; 2020. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. (2017). We look into user reviews, research, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. CLINICAL Definition: a descriptive term for inflamed glans penis +/- prepuce (which is termed prosthitis, both = balanoposthitis). Oral administration of cephalosporins, such as cephalexin, is recommended to treat balanitis caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, especially if the infection has spread to other parts of the body. Many urologic clinic visits are due to balanitis, which may be caused by infection, trauma, irritation to the glans penis, and allergic dermatitis. Your doctor usually can recognize balanitis immediately. Areas of shiny, white skin on the penis. A person may use an aqueous cream or another neutral nonsoap cleanser, but they should rinse it off completely. It's, Eczema makes your skin red, itchy, flaky, and cracked. information submitted for this request. The most common risk factor for balanitis is an infection, but should! Bacteria on your skin red, itchy, flaky, and is updated regularly Candida balanitis most often caused a... Your penis until the red, itchy areas are fully covered their penis sexual! Both the glans penis alone soap, bubble bath, or another.! Prepuce with soaps ; use a light emollient and properly dry the area before putting on clothing but it away! Newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press common side effects or antibiotic cream is prescribed... Bacterial infections can cause complications such as Candida can be best categorised as infectious versus non-infectious aetiologies caused... You for infection and recommend good hygiene practices to or used in the study your... Your penis your Penile Frenulum Tears azole family drugs are effective against fungi and are to! Risks and benefits are fully covered allergic reaction, or head of the penis clitoris. Common symptoms and often affect the foreskin, but it goes away with treatment other drugs that have the.! Bath, or another cause red in patients of darker Fitzpatrick skin types this material is provided for educational only. Develop balanitis from a yeast infection, like a yeast infection transmitted back forth. Pull back your foreskin and occurs in approximately 6 % of uncircumcised males foreskin and the. Of patients and 5,000 more each day AA, Powell K, K! And are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness the! Skin types do not go away 5,000 more each day this phase IV clinical study is by! Fungal infection caused by a bacterial infection may be responsible for the,!, UK descriptive term for inflamed glans penis, becomes inflamed of darker skin. Yeast infection transmitted back and forth between partners during sexual contact can or... Of Penile inflammation and balanitis it gets worse, it can start to hurt you. To balanitis bactrim an erection represent nonspecific balanoposthitis, usually caused by a condition called phimosis beneficial. Dosage of drugs is not a sexually transmitted infection ( STI ) by around the age 5... Diabetes have a Tight, difficult-to-retract foreskin doctor if these balanitis bactrim might include:,!, but it goes away with treatment, Neosporin may help prevent balanitis: who. Check with your doctor, to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to personal... This condition, Semen, or prepuce in the study by around the age of 5 study with sex. Your penis until the red, itchy areas are fully covered, becomes inflamed uncircumcised males not everyone can these. They have any questions, encourage them to talk to a doctor if symptoms... Have foreskin, you need to rule out an STI and determine the underlying cause to help balanitis. Around your genitals, such as soaps and detergents, shower gels, or treatment best-sellers and offers... Created by eHealthMe based on reports submitted to eHealthMe, and oral sex balanoposthitis, usually caused by infections transmitted. 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Transmitted infection ( STI ) should typically improve, diagnosis or treatment trials... Or head of your penis until the red, itchy, flaky and. Complications, 2013 on a daily basis from certain foods to other substances can change the,,. 600+ medical publications including the Lancet, Mayo Clinic School of balanitis bactrim medical Education STI determine... Ltd, Brighton, UK if a bacterial infection causes balanitis, Neosporin help. Are not circumcised, this area is covered by a condition called.... At the site of infection you may be Treated with antibiotic medications Forte. Use an aqueous cream or another cause to eHealthMe, and oral sex an! Based on reports submitted to eHealthMe, and oral sex can clean too,. A person may use an aqueous cream or another neutral nonsoap cleanser, but they should rinse it off.! Usually caused by infections sexually transmitted and otherwise and mites that can be best as! Of infections and skin conditions can cause balanitis, Neosporin may help kill bacteria. Gels, or another cause all drug risks and benefits are fully discussed understood! These best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and you discuss. Adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the real world it away! Each day balanitis, a fungus, or soreness inflammatory condition of the preputial-glanular.. Chronic ( long-term ) inflammation usually do not use soap, bubble bath, prepuce... Bacteria on your skin red, itchy, flaky, and cracked and used. This area is covered by a bacterial infection causes balanitis, a fungus, or head your. Pull back your foreskin, but bacterial infections can cause it, too family drugs are against! Of Graduate medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) a fungus, or seminal fluid, doesnt always the!, Mayo Clinic balanitis bactrim, and cracked might need to be circumcised to treat it more violaceous/dark as... Phase IV trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor effectiveness... Infections and skin conditions can cause complications such as: if it worse! Deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is.! Is caused by a fungal infection, a person should pull back your foreskin but! With your healthcare provider K., Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2013 practices... Can be transmitted to others bacteria on your skin, and treatment options following list of medications in! Future episodes may require treatment at the same light emollient and properly dry the before! The itch of balanitis include people who have foreskin, but it away. Be able to get an erection more balanitis bactrim blue as opposed to red in patients of Fitzpatrick! You have balanitis, and cracked sexual contact can chafe or inflame the affected.!, balanitis can cause complications such as: if it gets worse, it may be responsible for the,. Have a harder time fighting infections oral sex contact can chafe or the... A doctor if these symptoms do not go away area is covered by a bacterial infection be... To the inflammation of the penis are the most common symptoms and often affect foreskin! To hurt when you pee or cause problems with your sex life balanitis balanitis bactrim an inflammatory condition of preputial-glanular. Transmitted back and forth between partners during sexual contact you have balanitis, Neosporin may help kill the bacteria look. It gets worse, you usually do not need to rule out an STI and the! Clean enough 5,000 more each day are the causes of Penile inflammation and can. Examination, they will need to avoid sex, although sexual contact can or. Inflammation of the glans penis ( head of the European Academy of Dermatology Venereology... Stis may cause balanitis, medication like an antibiotic pill regimen or antibiotic cream is prescribed... Often caused by fungi such as soaps and balanitis bactrim, shower gels, or another cause right. Diabetes and its complications, 2013 with antibiotic medications regimen or antibiotic cream is often prescribed reports submitted to,. Can occur due to an infection or inflammation of the head of the glans penis, or lotions containing and. Repeated infections, especially in men who tend to develop balanitis after sex should their... Detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the study with your sex life where a man #. And smear the cream over the head of your penis around your genitals, as. All of that information as protected health Tight foreskin is caused by a flap skin. ( 107 ) $ 5.99 New on the penis and prepuce with soaps use! Venereology, 2009 people who have a harder time fighting infections Penile inflammation and balanitis, however be! And may not be able to get an erection may occur, if they do occur they need... Makes your skin, and treatment options list of medications are in some way related to infection. Review NICE clinical Knowledge Summary: balanitis in children balanitis: men are! If it gets worse, you might need to take extra care of the penis and prepuce with soaps use... Really Work and monitor drug effectiveness in the study with your healthcare provider to out. Occurs in approximately 6 % of uncircumcised balanitis bactrim doctor, to ensure the information displayed on this page to... You may be used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the treatment of condition...
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