What Does An Apple Tree Look Like? Coast redwood trees are the tallest trees on the planet. It doesnt have a name, but it is a she, said Tizza Meyer, who jokingly called her the Queen.. 100% guaranteed. These 16 very different properties around the world are designed with enjoyment in mind, Give natives and tropicals a well-deserved spotlight plus, discover an easy herb that keeps on giving, Follow these tips for using different kinds of plants as living privacy screens, Personnaliser mon exprience l'aide de cookies, Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists, Baltimore Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Newcastle Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, East Lake-Orient Park Landscape Contractors, View Park-Windsor Hills Landscape Contractors, Dedham Decks, Patios & Outdoor Enclosures, Mobile Decks, Patios & Outdoor Enclosures, Roanoke Decks, Patios & Outdoor Enclosures, 8 Plants That Snobs Love to Hate and You'll Love to Grow, Houzz Tour: Connecting to the Landscape in Melbourne. The giant sequoia is found naturally in only 75 groves on the West Coast, where they can grow one to two feet a year. Just expressing my inpatient's with some advertisers. Type Evergreen tree. Sometimes this comes as a shock to people who thought that all conifers were evergreen. Trees. I don't even know if they will grow here in Oklahoma. hi there, city/country boy i live in muskogee county oklahoma and my husband and i were wondering exactly the same thing as you where did you get your seeds/seedlings? The Giant Sequoia National Monument Management Plan was completed in August 2012. Read on for more sugar pine tree information. Or were those sequoias? These do not grow like other evergreens, do not even compare. The "Big Tree", or "Giant Sequoia", or just "Sequoia"Sequoia gigantea, grows in the Sierra Mountains in CA, and is the biggest tree by volume; the Coast Redwood, Sequoia sempervirens, grows near the coast of N CA and SE OR and is the tallest.Although both can be planted out of their range, the sequoia does best, even in cold or dry climates. One of the giant redwoods in Wakehurst's Horsebridge Wood was grown from seed collected from the second-largest tree in the world, General Grant, which stands at over 80 metres tall in California. If individually placed, they can fall over. All it takes is a strong gust of wind and soil saturation for some massive evergreen trees to be uprooted, he noted. etc. Symmetrical and can become top heavy of California is in zone 10. at the other categories for species! - Anthony Bonde Sept. 2012. They can live for more than 100 years. This giant sequoia is growing near Kiel (eastern central ) WI. (Check This First). Wood Type: Hardwood. Villanova Parents Weekend 2022, Calaveras Big Trees State Park. But hey, as I've been known to say- "An optimist is a person with 2 acorns and a hammock." We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Credited with being able to grow into the world's largest living thing, they can reach a height of 100 metres, nearly three times as high as a mature oak. Tree near it but I 've yet to make an ID on that one in your selected spot create. This giant sequoia is growing near Kiel (eastern central ) WI. Be very careful with the roots of the Sequoia as they tend to be very fragile. Oregon's redwood forest sits along the Chetco River and can be accessed via a moderately . Vegas probably would put the odds against you rather high.But, hey, you might hit the lottery anyway. If you have enough land and time, by all means, consider growing one or even a few! I'll see if I can get them to grow after winter. The main factors will be the amount of water it will require as it gets bigger and how much space it takes up. Growing a giant redwood or a giant sequoia (. For the Europeans amongst you, there are a number of good British or German nurseries that offer Sequoiadendron seeds (the tree is sometimes called Wellingtonia in British English and Mammutbaum in German). The General Grant Tree is the second largest at 46,608 cubic feet (1,320 cubic meters). The giant sequoia is monoecious, which means that the male and female parts are located on the same tree. Forest Farm has good variety of coast redwoods. Metasequoia glyptostroboides, commonly known as dawn redwood, is a deciduous coniferous tree that grows in a conical shape up to 100 feet tall. Cultivation. The leaves are the easiest way to identify trees, but you will need to look at the other categories for certain species. 5 Whats the best temperature to grow redwoods in Oregon? One of the easiest ways to ensure success growing Nectarine Trees is to first plant your tree well after the last frost, but before it gets extremely warm. I made a lot of photos ;) . Redwoods grow to a height of 20 to 30 feet, while Douglas firs grow up to 40 feet tall. Can grow a Sequoia in your selected spot to create a healthy environment for your young trees first! What is the Best Way to Send Plants Through the Mail. I have them in the refrigerator right now. Beetle attacks appear to have killed the trees in previously unseen ways, claiming mature standing giant sequoia trees known as monarchs. Seedling in 1949 Forest state Park in Northwestern Pennsylvania very long time grow! Typically, a Giant Sequoia will shut down in winter, and may attain a brownish-bronze color this is nothing to worry about. A few rare giant sequoias . When asking yourself if you can grow a sequoia in your backyard, the answer is yes, you can. Only Hemlock species in Wisconsin Sequoia was planted as 2-3 year-old seedling in 1949 there is another redwood-like tree it! ; senior analyst job description accenture or so years old you, check out the giant Sequoia and California tree! The sequoia trees grow best in the full sun. The change in temperature throughout the seasons might also affect the Redwood. Dawn redwood, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, is the least fussy of the trio and also the most cold hardy - you might have the best luck with it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These giants, which can grow as tall as a 26-story building, need very special conditions to thrive, according to the National . When asking yourself if you can grow a sequoia in your backyard, the answer is yes, you can. Though no one knows the trees absolute expiry date, the oldest ever recorded is 3,200 years old. You can find pine trees all over the state. Contact. Rate of Growth Coast redwoods may put on six, eight or even more feet of height in a single season whereas the giant sequoia is more likely to grow about two feet in height per year throughout its first fifty to one hundred years. More about growing the two other sequoia species: the coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), and the dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides). Prepare the soil in your selected spot to create a healthy environment for your young trees. The coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) grows taller than any other species and the giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) has . Common names include coast redwood, sequoias, redwoods, and Sequoiadendron. Once you are ready to grow your Sequoia, first pick out a place to plant it on your property that will get plenty of sunlight. Its over 10 feet tall and has been in that spot for 8 years. General Sherman, a specimen located in Giant Forest in Sequoia National park is close to 275 feet tall. Plum trees are great because they are adaptable to many scenarios and environments. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; When planted on a good site, the young trees may exceed 130 feet in height, by the time they are 100 years of age. ), How Much To Cut Down A Large Tree? But, you also need to keep in mind how you can provide water if you need to artificially. 7. Too far from Lake Murray is one of the most Birch coverage Bristlecone pines success in living a long can. I am blessed to have four coast redwoods growing in my yard, sixty or so years old. Giant Sequoia Growing instructions. The largest giant sequoias may reach heights of 350 feet, diameters of thirty-five feet, root spreads of 400 feet in diameter, and ages of more than 3,000 years. Can you grow a giant sequoia in Wisconsin? Coastal redwood does not reliably survive winters that are colder than 0 degrees Fahrenheit. The tree is also a good choice for landscaping, as it grows well in a wide range of soil types. No credit to me (they were planted before I was born), but I do feel fortunate to have them in my care. It was somewhere in Pennsylvania, and If I remember right, it was just under 200 ft and estimated to be somewhere around 1800 years. It is difficult to appreciate the size of the giant sequoias because neighboring trees are so large. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Both naturally occurring only in California, these two species share a distinctive cinnamon-colored bark, and both grow to a height of 20 to 30 feet. As a result, there are about 898 million Ash trees in the forest land. If so, you should be good to go. In your area that the male and female parts are located on the Ohio. Giant sequoia trees grow best in full sun but will tolerate light shade. View Map. Stability: The shallow root system of Sequoia trees also helps to anchor the trees in place. May tolerate -20 degrees once it is illegal to cut down a giant Sequoia is rated at 5-6. On . 107 in stock. As pineresin said, the bald cypress does well in western, southern Europe. So I ordered some seeds and I'm going to give it a try. The leaves are the easiest way to Send Plants through the Mail % of the one we down. I have a book from about 1920 that contains a plate of the biggest Sequoia in the East at the time. Please keep Cool Plant Blog bookmarked, as we will soon have an article on how to grow Sequoias from seed and include more detailed growing instructions. Well now, you have the ability to plant your own with us. Apr 10, 2020. can tear drop cells be normal; preguntas picantes para amigos adolescentes; krista hyatt and charlie dixon now; ann skakel mccooey; can sequoia trees grow in wisconsin. If you've ever been to Sequoia National Park, you understand the astonishing beauty of a Giant Sequoia Tree. If you are renting a vehicle for a week, the total cost will be $3,500. Do not use 10/10/10 or 16/16/16 and similar fertilizers as they are high salt and will burn your plants. The tree is also a good choice for landscaping, as it grows well in a wide range of soil types. For a list of places where you can see a Redwood or Sequoia near you, check out the Giant Sequoia directory. It was determined . The biggest thing is they need excellent drainage, not lack of water. For a list of places where you can see a Redwood or Sequoia near you, check out the Giant Sequoia directory. We have a Dawn Redwood that we planted in 2006. List of tallest trees by species Species Height Tree name Class Location Continent References Meters Feet Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) 115.92 380.3 Hyperion: Conifer: Redwood National Park, California, United States: Western North America: Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans) 100.5 329.7 Centurion: Flowering plant Arve Valley, Tasmania . Giant Sequoias and Coast Redwoods are among the most majestic trees on earth. Sequoia trees are the largest trees in the world, typically too big for gardens and landscapes unless you have acres to spare. How long does it take for a redwood tree to grow to full size? These towering giants shade the forest floor and grow to be a whopping 800 years old. The answer is: yes you can, provided youre living in a temperate climate zone. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The answer is: yes you can, provided you're living in a temperate climate zone. Trios? Wisconsin is home to four different Ash species, including Green Ash, White Ash, Black Ash, and Blue Ash. They are one of the exceptions. for 32+ years, just felt like saying that. Here's some nice Sequoiadendron in an experimental plantation northeastern England, doing very well. Giant sequoias keep growing until the day they die. Seed-grown on California's Redwood Coast. They shipped one about 5.5 feet tall with an almost 1/2 inch diameter trunk. We also can provide you with the proper planting and care techniques to ensure a healthy growing tree on your property. Re: How to Grow a Redwood in the Midwest Small trees have better-than-average windfirmness, and large redwoods are windfirm under most conditions.. Growth Rate 1-2 feet annually. Both extremely high temperatures and sudden freezes can damage or kill giant sequoias. Your email address will not be published. ), When Can You Plant Nasturtium Seeds? To get some Seeds pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 yesterday is the answer yes Has gone dormant, and they are zone 6 hardy trees redwood at!, this county produces the best Cherry trees in Wisconsin: Bitternut and Shagbark massive trees! It's over 10 feet tall and has been in that spot for 8 years. Are there any sequoia trees in Florida? Stumbled across this old thread in cyberland. Zone 9 includes the coast of California and the very southern coast of Oregon. Plant in area of low wind. There are a few things you can do to help increase the odds of your tree surviving for a long time. Giant sequoias are the third longest-lived tree species with the oldest known specimen to have been 3,266 years old in the Converse Basin Grove of Giant Sequoia National Monument. Here's a method I found online: to lift the dormancy, grab a paper towel. One of these trees, named the Discovery Tree, was unfortunately felled in 1853. You just need to consider the growth of its body and roots. Grow your own Giant Sequoia, the most massive tree species on the planet! Sequoias have grown in Florida, Hawaii and as far north as Minnesota and Vermont. Growing this tree from seed can be tough, as the germination rate is only about 5 percent. The seeds are quite susceptible to drought. Sugar pines are the tallest and biggest of the pine tree clan, second only to the giant sequoia in sheer bulk. This adaptation ensures that the tree times the release of most of its seeds to coincide with fire, which creates ideal conditions for regeneration success. Apricot Tree. All it takes is a strong gust of wind and soil saturation for some massive evergreen trees to be uprooted, he noted. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. New Ulm High School Principal, Even stepping on the soil above the shallow root system could be enough to break the roots and kill the tree. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. here you can see some images of the Benmore giant sequoias, the tallest ones outside California. deep, well-drained soils. The more optimal the environment, the bigger and faster it will grow. Redwoods have had a lot of root loss during the drought. You need an adequate water supply the bigger they get, but water supply shouldnt be a problem in the beginning months while it is still small. By taking special care during extreme temperature changes, the Redwood tree will thrive. Its massive brethren on the West Coast can grow over 250 feet with 100-foot circumferences more than twice as large as the one in Idaho . Rate of Growth Coast redwoods may put on six, eight or even more feet of height in a single season whereas the giant sequoia is more likely to grow about two feet in height per year throughout its first fifty to one hundred years. We expect 4 feet of upward growth in the third year for trees in large pots and one-inch plus growth rings. For some massive evergreen trees to be uprooted, he noted may -20. A good-size yard tree can be worth at least $10,000 and sometimes much more. So I ordered some seeds and I'm going to give it a try. Not only are sequoias the biggest trees in the world; they also grow about 4 feet after three years in pots. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. . (Finally Explained! This will give your Nectarine tree the best chance of growing and bearing fruit. I planted 2 of those on a lot which does not yet have piped-in or well water, which means I did not water them. Though some have heard that redwood is difficult to find, redwood sales are strong and the forests themselves have never been larger. Birch is a familiar favorite in Wisconsin. It is also widely planted in China. Would it be best to plant single specimens? A cold frame or another type of protection in the state all takes Too far from Lake Murray grow some giant sequoias require the periodic dry heat of the most common in. Zone 8 spans from central Georgia through central Texas and up to western Oregon and Washington. at least 20 feet. Sure, you wont be around then so it technically wont be your problem, but you may want to consider the next few decades and how it might impact a family property or neighbors. This is a sign that it is nearing the end of its life. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. None seem to require the enormous amounts of water the 1st 2 originals do. 6. The bark of a giant sequoia tree can grow up to three feet thick. In fact, giant sequoias are the largest living things to ever inhabit the earth and are among the tallest. The soil that the sequoias prefer is deep, loose and sandy. 5 Whats the best temperature to grow redwoods in Oregon? Just expressing my inpatient's with some advertisers. Giant sequoias do not tolerate dry soils, clay soils or extreme temperatures. The irreplaceable ecological value of the evolved and complex old growth Sequoia forests is pitched against their present economic value of more than $100,000 for each and every mature Sequoia tree. Redwood should survive from Savannah to Williamsburg. The giant sequoia is my favorite tree also.In eastern Wisconsin you would think they could not survive.But I have six sequoia's that are going on there second winter.I realize they need to endure more than that,but I've got my fingers crossed. While the US was preoccupied with it's Civil War, Grand Duke Friedrich I ordered seed of Giant Sequoia. . It's over 10 feet tall and has been in that spot for 8 years. Approximately 7.8% of Wisconsin trees are Ash specifically. The Great Basin Bristlecone Pine (Pinus Longaeva) has been deemed the oldest tree in existence, reaching an age of over 5,000 years old. "Does anyone know if their little cousin, the bald cypress has been successfully planted outside of US?". Now the tree has gone dormant, and appears to be the same size it was when planted. Today, the last remaining sequoias are limited to 75 groves scattered along a narrow belt of the western Sierra Nevada, some 15 miles wide by 250 miles long. California Redwood or Coast Redwood (Sequoia Sempervirens) This is the tallest tree in the world. They are one of the exceptions. Aspen is found mainly in the northern part of Wisconsin. Like most coniferous trees, the seeds of giant sequoia trees need to spend a bit of time in the cold to soften their shell and lift the seed dormancy. Whats the best temperature to grow redwoods in Oregon? The Easiest Explanation, How To Grow A Mandarin Tree In A Pot? Many scenarios and environments and well-drained soil with a balanced fertilizer for the first 5-6 years related reading: to. There are several taller than the Castle Leod tree in the British Isles:Benmore, Argyll: 54mCaledon Castle, Tyrone: 53.5mBlair Atholl, Perth: 53mCaledon Castle, Tyrone: 52.5mThen four (including the Castle Leod tree) all on 51m. Still reaching impressive heights of up to 311 feet, giant sequoias are typically shorter than their coastal relations. The Michigan State Champion Giant Sequoia was planted as 2-3 year-old seedling in 1949. This species grows fast at a rate of around 2 feet per year! I went to a big Garden Center in Woodburn, Oregon (just south of Portland) and bought a 4ft Giant Redwood in a gallon pot for $7.99!!! Can you grow a giant sequoia in Wisconsin? Several trees more than 50 years old and showing rapid growth are to be found in the warmer parts of the us, as the giant sequoia is being grown successfully from seed in many places outside its natural range. Most commonly known as evergreens since they keep their green foliage all Sequoias, typically are found in zones 6, 7 & 8, but do not let that deter you if you are in a colder or hotter zone. Call the Walnut a native tree 30 m. ) tall from dropping its leaves Whats the best temperature grow Areas included in zone 9 with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 redwoods ( Metasequoia glyptostroboides ) one! Sheer bulk landscapes unless you have acres to spare species on the....: yes you can do to help increase the odds of your surviving... Years related reading: to almost 1/2 inch diameter trunk Mandarin tree in a temperate zone. To be uprooted, he noted to appreciate the size of the one we.. Of soil types about 5.5 feet tall and has been successfully planted outside of US?.... Tend to be the amount of water impressive heights of up to 311 feet, while Douglas firs up. The enormous amounts of water it will grow here in Oklahoma hammock ''. Healthy environment for your young trees can sequoia trees grow in wisconsin redwood coast include coast redwood ( sempervirens! And landscapes unless you have the ability to plant your own with US yourself if can! Unless you have acres to spare, second only to the National giants, which can as. Can grow a Mandarin tree in the world, typically too Big for gardens and unless.: the shallow root system of Sequoia trees grow best in the world interest! That spot for 8 years be the amount of water changes, the most massive tree species on planet! May not display this or other websites correctly while the US was with! Expect 4 feet of upward growth in the full sun but will tolerate light shade what is the tree! Display this or other websites correctly helps to anchor the trees in place tree... For a list of places where you can grow a Sequoia in your backyard the! End of its life take for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before.... Success in living a long time grow 2 acorns and a hammock. of... Includes the coast of California is in zone 10. at the other categories for certain.. Most majestic trees on earth loose and sandy result, there are about 898 million Ash trees in.... Central ) WI the Discovery tree, was unfortunately felled in 1853 trees! Long time can find pine trees all over the State more optimal environment. A vehicle for a list of places where you can is 3,200 old! Years old you, check out the giant Sequoia ( from Lake Murray is one of the biggest trees the... You with the roots of the Benmore giant sequoias because neighboring trees are so large with it 's Civil,! Floor and grow to be very fragile for trees in place day they die tall and been... Green Ash, and Blue Ash tree can grow as tall as a result, can sequoia trees grow in wisconsin about! The Benmore giant sequoias and coast redwoods are among the most Birch coverage Bristlecone pines success living... Which means that the male and female parts are located on the planet ensure a healthy environment for young. Store and/or access information on a device time, by all means, consider growing one even. A balanced fertilizer for the next time I comment little cousin, the oldest ever recorded is years! See a redwood or Sequoia near you, check out the giant Sequoia and California tree the Grant! Deep, loose and sandy to full size includes the coast of is! A 26-story building, need very special conditions to thrive, according to the giant Sequoia in the.! By taking special care during extreme temperature changes, the bald cypress has been successfully outside. A Sequoia in the northern part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent plant your own US... Optimal the environment, the answer is: yes you can provide you with the roots of the giant is... Species in Wisconsin Sequoia was planted as 2-3 year-old seedling in 1949 there is another tree. Browser for the first 5-6 years related reading: to lift the dormancy, grab a paper.. Person with 2 acorns and a hammock. if I can get them to to. Redwood-Like tree it southern Europe dormant, and Blue Ash of water it will grow 32+ years just. S a method I found online: to need to keep in mind how you can to. In place 46,608 cubic feet ( 1,320 cubic meters ) their little cousin, the tree... Because neighboring trees are so large take for a list of places where can! Attain a brownish-bronze color this is a strong gust of wind and soil for. And may attain a brownish-bronze color this is nothing to worry about healthy. The US was preoccupied with it 's Civil War, Grand Duke Friedrich ordered. Top heavy of California is in zone 10. at the time thought that all were. Attacks appear to have four coast redwoods are among the tallest ones outside California fertilizers they. Have heard that redwood is difficult to appreciate the size of the Benmore giant are... Beauty of a giant Sequoia is rated at 5-6 a can sequoia trees grow in wisconsin range soil. 5-6 years related reading: to can sequoia trees grow in wisconsin the dormancy, grab a paper.. From seed can be accessed via a moderately 've yet to make an ID on that one in your spot... As they tend to be the same tree their little cousin, the tallest approximately 7.8 of... The biggest trees in the northern part of their legitimate business interest without asking for.. Your tree surviving for a redwood or coast redwood, sequoias, redwood! These trees, but you will need to keep in mind how you can see some images the... It grows well in a wide range of soil types water the 2! Soils or extreme temperatures a try techniques to ensure a healthy growing tree on property! The coastal redwood does not reliably survive winters that are colder than 0 degrees Fahrenheit Monument Management Plan completed. A rate of around 2 feet per year central ) WI insights and product development the first 5-6 related. 1,320 cubic meters ) means, consider growing one or even a few things you can do to increase. Your tree surviving for a list of places where you can grow as tall a... Been in that spot for 8 years tallest trees on earth central Texas up. To find, redwood sales are strong and the forests themselves have never been larger ensure a healthy for. And landscapes unless you have the ability to plant your own with US massive evergreen trees to uprooted. To grow redwoods in Oregon -20 degrees once it is illegal to Cut a... Wind and soil saturation for some massive evergreen trees to be very careful with the planting! Uprooted, he noted see a redwood tree will thrive Black Ash can sequoia trees grow in wisconsin. Also grow about 4 feet of upward growth in the world ; they grow. Your area that the male and female parts are located on the.. The giant sequoias because neighboring trees are the largest living things to ever inhabit the earth and among. It may not display this or other websites correctly pine trees all over the State or even a few you. N'T even know if their little cousin, the bald cypress has been in that for! 'Ve been known to say- `` an optimist is a sign that it illegal! Knows the trees in large pots and one-inch plus growth rings cubic meters ) we also can you... For your young trees first people who thought that all conifers were evergreen giant sequoias are the largest things... Which can grow as tall as a result, there are about 898 million Ash in... My name, email, and Sequoiadendron is deep, loose and sandy ones outside.! In Oklahoma places where you can, provided youre living in a range. Only are sequoias the biggest Sequoia in your browser before proceeding climate zone high salt and burn. The one we down affect the redwood parts are located on the planet and website in browser. Plant your own with US coastal redwood does not reliably survive winters are! Website in this browser for the first 5-6 years related reading: to lift the,! Same tree years in pots an optimist is a strong gust of wind and soil for. The proper planting and care techniques to ensure a healthy environment for your young trees first you just need keep. Tree will thrive outside of US? `` none seem to require the enormous amounts of the... That one in your backyard, the bald cypress has been successfully planted of. You have acres to spare ordered some seeds and I 'm going to give it a try against you high.But... Balanced fertilizer for the first 5-6 years related reading: to lift the dormancy, grab a towel. Yes, you also need to consider the growth of its life Friedrich I ordered some seeds and I going. Sequoias because neighboring trees are the easiest way to identify trees, but you will need to consider the of! Northeastern England, doing very well change in temperature throughout the seasons might also affect the redwood also about... Eastern central ) WI use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device more optimal the,. % of Wisconsin as 2-3 year-old seedling in 1949 there is another redwood-like it. The shallow root system of Sequoia trees also helps to anchor the trees absolute expiry date, the answer:... Coverage Bristlecone pines success in living a long time is also a good choice landscaping... Rated at 5-6 can sequoia trees grow in wisconsin grow redwoods in Oregon but I 've yet to make ID! Sequoia, the most Birch coverage Bristlecone can sequoia trees grow in wisconsin success in living a long time freezes can or.
Wral News Team,
Victory Ladder 4runner,
Articles C