Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium (MRLC). Non-road non-energy impervious. Barren land (rock/sand/clay): areas of bedrock, desert pavement, scarps, talus, slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand dunes, strip mines, gravel pits, and other accumulations of earthen material. 2018. Pixels were Land cover is a key environmental variable, underpinning widespread environmental research and decision-making. The latest available version of NLCD (NLCD 2016) quantified the United States land surface for land cover, percent impervious surface, and percent tree canopy cover from 2001 through 2016 at 2- to 3-year intervals. Export to . Recent advances in computation and satellite data availability have enabled . Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Mey. Dewitz, J., and U.S. Geological Survey, 2021, National Land Cover Database (NLCD) Nationally standardized, raster-based inventories of land cover for the coastal areas of the U.S. Data are derived, through the Coastal Change Analysis Program, from the analysis of multiple dates of remotely sensed imagery. These products have been produced by USGS in collaboration with the Bureau of Land Management. But now Land Change Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (LCMAP) Collection 1 science products provide unprecedented monitoring of past changes occurring in land cover and condition across the conterminous U.S. over more than 30 years at an annual timestep. To continue the legacy of NLCD and further establish a long-term monitoring capability for the Nations land resources, the USGS has designed a new generation of NLCD products named NLCD 2019. The latest data were released in June 2021, and contain updated versions for years 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2016, and new data for 2019. (2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2016, and 2019). The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released five National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016. As with two previous NLCD land cover products NLCD 2011 keeps the same 16-class land cover classification scheme that has been applied consistently across the United States at a spatial resolution of 30 meters. The NLCD Land Cover change index combines information from all years of land cover change and provides a simple and comprehensive way to visualize change from all 8 dates of land cover in a single layer. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS This descriptor layer identifies types of roads, wind tower sites, building locations, and energy production sites to allow a deeper analysis of developed features. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States - Representing a decade of land cover change information. It contains 28 different land cover products characterizing land cover and land cover change across 8 epochs from 2001-2019, urban imperviousness and urban imperviousness change across 8epochs, tree canopy and tree canopy change across 2 epochs from 2011-2016 and western U.S. shrub and grassland areas for 2016. 2011 and 2016 Forest canopy products are available for the Continental United States, coastal Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. The performance of the developed strategies and methods were tested in twenty composite referenced areas throughout the conterminous U.S. An overall accuracy assessment from the 2016 publication give a 91% overall landcover accuracy, with the developed classes also showing a 91% accuracy in overall developed. warning to fill in gaps left when roads were updated from previous versions of NLCD. NLCD's impervious surface descriptor product identifies types of roads, core urban areas, and energy production sites for each impervious pixel to allow deeper analysis of developed features. (Read More), NLCD tree canopy cover is a 30 m raster geospatial dataset that is available for the conterminous United States, coastal Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Hordeaceus, Bromus japonicusThunb, Bromus madritensis L., Bromus madritensis L. ssp. Accessed 2023-04-18. Data are available on the MRLC website,either as prepackaged products or custom product areas can be interactively chosen using the MRLC viewer. The images rely on the imperviousness data layer for the urban classes and on a decision-tree classification for the rest. Systematically aligned over time, the database provides the ability to understand both current and historical land cover and land cover change, and enables monitoring and trend assessments. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. Abstract. The UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (UKCEH) have provided reliable land cover information since the early 1990's; this supports multiple scientific, government and commercial objectives. (Read More), The Exotic Annual Grass (EAG) abundance dataset provides early season percent cover estimate of the exotic grass species in 30m spatial resolution for a mapped year in rangeland ecosystems of western United States. Non-interstate highways. Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments ( MEaSUREs) Resourcesat-1 and -2 imagery from Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Commercial satellite imagery (e.g. 2012-3020. The database is designed to provide five-year cyclical updating of United States land cover and associated changes. Data characterize the percentage of each 30-meter pixel in the Western United States covered by each component for each year from 1985-2021 - providing change information for 35 years (imagery for 2012 was unavailable). An official website of the United States government. You may be interested in these related resources found on Digital Coast. The land cover data sets are single band raster images. Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released five National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016. The Southern Research Station is one of seven units that make up the U.S. Forest Service Research . A., Yang, L., Jin, S., Danielson, P., Xian, G., Coulston, J., Herold, N. D., Wickham, J. D., & Megown, K. (2015). NLCD provides spatial reference and descriptive data for characteristics of the land surface such as thematic class (e.g., urban, agriculture, and forest), percent impervious surface, and . Search the physical and online collections at UW-Madison, UW System libraries, and the Wisconsin Historical Society. The National Land Cover Database (NLCD) serves as the definitive Landsat-based, 30-meter resolution, land cover database for the Nation. 2.0, June 2021): U.S. Geological Survey data release, Evergreen forest: areas dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and greater than 20% of total vegetation cover. The National Land Cover Database (NLCD) serves as the definitive Landsat-based, 30-meter resolution, land cover database for the Nation. Bromus catharticusVahl, Bromus commutatusSchrad, Bromus diandrusRoth, Bromus hordeaceus L., Bromus hordeaceus spp. Ecological Potential rangeland fractional cover data products represent the potential cover given the most productive, least disturbed, portion of the 1985-2020 Landsat archive. 2019 Products (ver. Explore recent publications by USGS authors, Browse all of Pubs Warehouse by publication type and year, Descriptions of US Geological Survey Report Series, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. Pixels were derived Projected data include three time periods (2020s, 2050s, and 2080s) and two climate scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathways [RCP] 4.5 and 8.5). The goal of this project is to provide the Nation with complete, current, and consistent public domain information on its land use and land cover. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! The Land Cover Database (LCDB), available to users of the Land Resource Information System (LRIS) portal offers environment data held by Landcare Research for re-use in GIS and other applications that can handle geospatial data for mapping, querying and spatial analyses. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP), Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (, Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (, Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (. Two file types are available: individual dates that supply a wall-to-wall map, and change files that compare one date to another. accessed on 1/9/2020. Here are the publications associated with the National Land Cover Database. Component products are designed to be used individually or combined to support a broad variety of applications. Pixels derived from the 2019 Oil and Natural Gas Wells 2.0, June 2021): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KZCM54. NLCD supports a wide variety of Federal, State, local, and nongovernmental applications that seek to assess ecosystem status and health, understand the spatial patterns of biodiversity, predict effects of climate change, and develop land management policy. Generally, vegetation accounts for less than 15% of total cover. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Pasture/hay vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of total vegetation. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Developed classes in these years are directly derived from percent developed impervious surface and include a descriptor label that identifies the type of each impervious surface pixel. C-CAP data forms the coastal expression of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) and the A-16 land cover theme of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure. About the Station. Any two-lane road. NLCD 2019 also includes a wind energy layer across all impervious products. We plan to release these EAG estimates multiple times each year in early growing season. Official websites use .gov This collaboration provides a first of its kind rangeland monitoring framework with multiple yearly fractional components spanning 1985 to 2017. The National Land Cover Database (NLCD) provides nationwide data on land cover and land cover change at a 30m resolution with a 16-class legend based on a modified Anderson Level II classification system. Systematically aligned over time . This is a national and regional data set that should be used only as a screening tool for very local or site-specific management decisions. https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-us-land-use/, (original article) Homer, C. G., Dewitz, J. The use of standardized data and procedures assures consistency through time and across geographies. Landfire project. The accuracy assessment was conducted by selecting, This 30-meter resolution data set represents the tree canopy layer for the conterminous United States for the 2001 time period. Please note these new Revised (071520) rangeland products will differ from the first generation of circa 2016 fractional cover maps, a more aggressive masking of tree canopy cover was applied to each rangeland component. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.02.019. Fractional shrub and grass products were also provided for the majority of the western United States in collaboration with and primarily funded by the Bureau of Land Management. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS then return to this page. Find journal titles available online and in print. Official websites use .gov Secondary road. 2016 NLCD release. Below are other science projects associated with this project. Component products are designed to be used individually or combined to support a broad variety of applications. To direct download, please visit https://coast.noaa.gov/htdata/raster1/landcover/bulkdownload/30m_lc/. Please note that some suspect increases in sagebrush cover are projected in the Southern Great Basin and Southern Colorado Plateau, which we interpret as model error. Download the NLCD Land Cover Classification Legend. Crop Water Productivity of the Worlds Leading Crops, Global Cropland Extent Product at 30 meters (GCEP30), Global Hyperspectral Imaging Spectral-library of Agricultural-Crops, Measuring Environmental Impacts of Winter Cover Crops, Structure from Motion Modeling Using Unmanned Aircraft Systems to Support Paleontological Surveys, Developing Bare-Earth Digital Elevation Models from Structure from Motion Data on Barrier Islands, Mapping Habitats in Beach, Dune, and Intertidal Environments, Mapping High Marsh along the Northern Gulf of Mexico Coast, Multibeam Bathymetry and Terrestrial Lidar for Embankment Assessments, Retrieval of Intertidal Biofilm Quantity and Nutritional Quality through Field Spectroscopy, Quantifying Droughts Influence on Moist Soil Seed Vegetation, Quantifying Livestock Forage to Inform Drought Strategies, Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge 4-Band Aerial Imagery Collection, Identifying Forest Canopy Gaps Using Satellite and Aerial Imagery, Identifying Tipping Points in Sagebrush Ecosystems, Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument 4-Band Aerial Collection, Water Use and Land Cover in the Delaware River Basin, Innovative Technologies to Monitor a New Crater Lake at Klauea Volcano, Monitoring Volcanic Degassing at Mount St. Helens, Surface Deformation Resulting from the Ridgecrest Earthquakes, Advancing a Three-Dimensional Burn Severity Mapping Capacity, LANDFIRE 2016 Remap and Year Capable Fuels, Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity Program Celebrates 15 Years of Operational Wildfire Mapping, Pre-fire and Post-fire Lidar Burn Severity Analysis, Supporting Burned Area Emergency Response Teams, USGS Fire Danger Forecast Program Updates and Expanded Capabilities, A Spatiotemporal Invasive Annual Cover Dataset, Controlling Invasive Grasses, Understanding Fire Risks and Behavior, and Aiding Conservation, Development of an Underwater Acoustic Deterrent System for Asian Carp, Quantitative Mapping of Phragmites australis Live Fractional Cover, Applying Images from Multiple Satellites to Compile a More Comprehensive Record of Past Floods, Geomorphic Change Detection Using Drone-based Lidar on Fountain Creek, Colorado, Historical Land Cover Reconstruction and Future Projections, Phenology Metrics Indicate Direction of Vegetation Recovery in Post-fire Ponderosa Pine Forests, Quantifying Change in Woodland Canopy Cover, Two Decades of Changes in Vegetation Greenness and Water Use in the Colorado River Delta, Mineral Mapping of Lithium-rich Playas for Lithium Mineral Assessment, Alaska Statewide Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Elevation Data and Satellite Imagery Status, Landsat Collection 2: Advancing Interoperability of the Global Landsat Archive, Rangeland Fractional Components Across the Western United States, Release of On-demand Landsat Collection 1 Provisional Actual Evapotranspiration and Aquatic Reflectance, Solar/sensor Geometry Controls on Satellite NDVI, Subsurface Geophysical Mapping Using Airborne Electromagnetics, EROS Cal/Val Center of Excellence (ECCOE), Using Imagery to Crowdsource The National Map, Geomorphons of the Klamath River Prior to Dam Removal, Vegetation Response to Watershed Restoration, 21st Century Surface Water Trends for the United States, 3D Topobathymetric Digital Elevation Model for Lake Powell Storage Capacity Assessment, A Multidisciplinary Effort to Map the Bathymetry of the Potomac River, Time Series Remote Sensing of Surface Water and Wetland Dynamics, Using Machine Learning Approaches to Water Presence in Streams, Water Use Mapping at the Landsat Scale for the Nation, High-Resolution Temporal and Spatial Mapping of Mercury and Methylmercury in Surface Waters, Multiscale Hyperspectral Imaging of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs), Satellite Monitoring of Algal Blooms in Idaho Waterbodies, 60 Years of Deer Yarding in a Wolf-Deer System, Automated Detection of Wildlife Targets in Aerial Imagery, Automated Telemetry to Understand Habitat Use and Movement Ecology, Distribution of Migratory Landbirds around the Gulf of Mexico, Feral Hog Survey Using High-Resolution Thermal Infrared Imagery, Modeling Marine Bird Habitat in the Northern Gulf of Mexico, Waterfowl Migration Monitoring Using Cloud-Based Technologies. residential/commercial/industrial areas, parks, and golf courses. Includes product description, data downloads (Conterminous United States, Homer, C. G., Dewitz, J. Questions about the NLCD 2019 land cover product can be directed to the NLCD 2019 land cover mapping team at USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD (605) 594-6151 or mrlc@usgs.gov. To continue the legacy of NLCD and further establish a long . Wind turbines. Website Pointer to National Land Cover Database 2011 (NLCD 2011), https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?dirEntryId=309950, https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-us-land-use/, https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/national-land-cover-database-2011-nlcd-2011, National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, National Land Cover Database 2011 (NLCD 2011). Quantifying Western U.S. shrublands as a series of fractional components with remote sensing provides a new way to understand these changing ecosystems. Sweden's Environmental Protection Agency has, in conjunction with several other Swedish agencies and organizations, taken the initiative to produce such a map that . Other energy production. The change index was designed to assist NLCD users to understand complex land cover change with a single product. The USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center National Land Cover Database team in collaboration with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has produced the most comprehensive remote-sensing based quantification of western United States shrublands to date. NLCD 2019offers land cover for years 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2019, as well as impervious surface and impervious descriptor layers for each epoch. The original National Land Cover Database (NLCD) was created in 1992 by the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium. Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more. NLCD provides spatial reference and descriptive data for characteristics of the land surface such as thematic class (for example, urban, agriculture, and forest), percent impervious surface, and percent tree canopy cover. Examples include apartment complexes, row houses, and commercial/industrial. The images rely on the imperviousness data layer for the urban classes and on a decision-tree classification for the rest. Microsoft buildings. More than 75% of the tree species shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. For access to dynamic MRLC viewer applications and tools, click (here). The National Land Cover Database (NLCD) provides nationwide data on land cover and land cover change at a 30m resolution with a 16-class legend based on a modified Anderson Level II classification system. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. These products provide spatially explicit and reliable information on the Nations land cover and land cover change. 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