how to install foam board insulation in basement

Insulated Concrete Form Contractors (ICF), How to Find Qualified Green Building Professionals, Find ideas for sustainable & beautiful home renovations & building green homes, See sustainable homes that Ecohome has showcased over the last few years, Find Net Zero prefab LEED & Passive House ready kit homes for sale, Sustainable homes for sale, green certified to LEED, Passive House or Zero Net Energy (ZNE), Showcasing a pilot project of 35 Net Zero Energy Ready homes built in 2021 in a cold climate, Why are Basements Moldy? When the basement wall is insulated from the interior, there are a few different ways to achieve minimum R-values. Some rigid foam insulation boards have side laps: lengthwise depressions on each side that accept one-by-three boards. Its also lightweight and can be applied in just four simple steps, which reduces labor time. Foundation walls must have no moisture before they are insulated. Option One Cut the foam boards into strips that will fit in between the joists. It has two open vents covered with old wire. Allow repairs to dry. Choose carefully between Polyisocyanurate, EPS & XPS or Mineral Wool & Hemp as the wrong choice can reduce insulation performance &, Basements in Canada & USA face serious challenges: fluctuating water tables, surface floods, thermal shock, radon gas infiltration, condensation, mold, mildew, rotting walls and, Crawlspaces are becoming rare for new home construction in USA & Canada. However, Owens Corning FOAMULAR Rigid Foam Insulation is the most commonly used. A stud wall system, similar to those on upper levels, is built using wood or metal studs. Press the board into place. This is absolutely necessary whether or not you fill the joists with fluffy insulation (mineral wool, fiberglass, or cellulose). The advantage of mesh tape is that it comes adhesive-backed and does not require an initial layer of joint compound before application. Sign up for our newsletter! First, your rigid foam layer needs to be thick enough to prevent condensation problems. DIY. After being water-logged, fiberglass loses some of its R-value. Use a hammer to drive the nails through the foam board insulation into the studs. If you learned something from this project, you might also like these other DIY Projects: DISCLAIMER: This is a reference guide only. Step 1: Install the Sheeting. The nails should be spaced along each stud, 24 inches apart. Additionally, ensure the tie rods embedded in the concrete (once used to hold the form of the homes foundation as it was being poured) are sufficiently sealed. It comes down to four basic steps: Using a broom brush or a shop vac, clean the walls so they are free of any debris. If your boards have this, install the furring strips vertically in these side laps. This air infiltrates the home in the form of drafts through walls sockets, windows and doorways. Step 2 - Measure Calculate the size of the area in which the foam board insulation is to be installed. Ensure that the rigid foam board insulation edges are tightly butted together. Even so, be sure to wear full PPE: safety glasses with side protection, arm and leg coverings, and dust mask breathing protection when handling rigid foam. By submitting your email, you agree to our, $100 to $150 to insulate an 814-foot wall, About 2 to 4 hours to insulate an 814-foot wall, 5 Easy Ways to Remove Scratches from a Glass Window, 6 Simple Ways to Get Your Yard and Home Ready for Fall, Turn a Storage Room into a Modern Home Gym, Got Water in Your Crawl Space? However, you'll likely use a thicker layer of open-cell foam since open-cell's R-value is lower. Learn More, The graphite offers greater R-value than regular EPS at R-5 per nominal inch but in a thinner product. Martin Holladay is a retired editor living in Vermont. Nail on a 24 nailing strip using the chalk line to position the bottom of the strip. drywall. Next, you will create a wood grid that will hold the drywall. Cut a panel to fit and install with the cut edge in the corner. Metal Studs: How to Use and Frame With Metal Studs, How to Install an Egress Window in Your Basement, How to Build Faux Basement Windows That Provide Real Light, Installing Basement Carpet Padding In a Finished Basement, How to Install Under Cabinet Lighting in Your Kitchen, Basement Waterproofing: How to Install a Basement Drainage System, How to Install a Terraced Window Well in Your Basement, How to Dry Out Wet Carpet in the Basement, How to Install a Drain Tile in the Basement, Damp Basement: Finding Leaks and Water Sources, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), A Pro Carpenters Guide to Framing Basement Walls, Family Handyman Reader Projects: Indoor Spaces, Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The best insulation for a basement stud wall in your case would be mineral wool, Rockwool and then drywall overtop. I was planning to do the same with the walls (half of the basement is an open to the basement conditioned crawlspace if that matters). You will fasten the 1x3s with 4-inch-long spring spikes, which appear like nails with no point and a kink towards the tip. Thanks so much for all your straightforward, honest answers. Am concerned about creating a moisture trap in existing floor. For large gaps that may exist in the corners, it is recommended that you apply spray foam insulation. For this, plates with a thickness of 5 - 10 cm are used.The sequence of work is as follows: marking the site for the foundation and removing the top layer to the required depth. You only need basic carpentry skills for framing and one special toola hammer drill for concrete fasteners. (Note that open-cell spray foam is too vapor-permeable to be suitable for basement walls.). You can do this with either a utility knife or a fine-tuned hand saw. How to Determine The Correct Foam Board Insulation Thickness For Your Project. - M.K. Adhere and apply the remaining panels. Installing effective, water-resistant basement insulation opens up an unused area of your home, increasing floor space and providing more opportunities for living, playing, and entertaining. Rigid foam board insulation is a durable, waterproof insulation board that is used for adding thermal resistance to a buildings walls, foundation, etc. 1. Is that too much? Next, run a utility knife along the foam board (using the straight edge as a guide) to score the face of the rigid foam board. AT Improvements is dedicated to all things DIY, home renovation, and real estate investment. In some ways, construction is easier than the furring strips method because fewer fasteners need to be driven into concrete. That means that, as long as you've done a perfect job air-sealing the rim joist, you can omit fluffy insulation between the joists (assuming that you would be satisfied with R-16 performance). It's on piers, so open exposed joists underneath the building. Start by measuring the height and width of the wall cavities between the studs. I had a similar question, but my crawl space is very uneven with large boulders, so making the poly air tight and sealing it would be hard to do. It is also lightweight, fire-resistant, and does not absorb moisture. We had to do several things differently to make that . . Before installing any interior-wall insulation, verify that your basement doesnt have a water-entry problem. 15 years ago. My crawl space is dirt and uneven boulders (and a couple of old stumps). Free, online Foam Board Insulation cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area. Thank you for the info. The back of the framing can touch the front of the foam insulation. The furring strips will rest on top of the foam, with a 3/4-inch gap between the drywall and the foam insulation. The biggest problem with basement foundations that cause mold is a misunderstanding of where the moisture is and where it wants to go. I am using 2" foam board on the sill plates and sealing it with canned spray foam. Then, take a 13 spruce board and hold it on the chalk lines you created. What is the right course of action? ), Caulk adhesive (Option 1) Locktite PL 300 VOC Foamboard Adhesive, Owens CorningHomeSealRFoam Joint Tape (to seal joints between boards), Liquid NailsProjects and Foamboard Adhesive, Adding additional fiberglass insulation between studs (if a greater R value is desired). This type of cement sets quickly, so work with it in small amounts. 4. FOAMULAR 150 2 in. What I have learned is documented through Youtube and my Blogs to help others to successfully tackle their own DIY projects. Draw a line of adhesive around the perimeter of the sheet, then make a large X across the center with the adhesive as well. Basement-wall systems should never include polyethylene sheetingneither between the concrete and the foam insulation, nor between the gypsum drywall and the insulation. Wow, if understand correctly thatis a terrible idea. Assessing the Impact of Cold Climate on Basement Temperatures. Water mitigation in basements and foundation wallsespecially tracking down the source of the wateris often beyond the scope of a do-it-yourselfer and may require help from a water mitigation company. With fiberglass insulation, full PPE is required, including a NIOSH-approved dust respirator (N95 or greater). Mounting screws are great if you have a lot of studs in the way. Daylight basement gutted due to mold in drywall. The mold guy said houses are meant to breath, I'm not sure which way to go. How about painting the cinder block walls with Drylok then placing your rigid foam board insulation do your framing throw in some batting for further insulation then finish off with your green board basement sheet-rock and h y our good to go. If you are still able, I would move the studs away from the wall, and see if you can get a 6 mil poly vapor barrier behind it, if not, I would make sure to use breathable materials. Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine. Foam boards will need to be cut widthwise to accommodate the basement's height. Or should I secure to the bottom of the floor joists? Fit the foam boards side-to-side. Result if I install directly over poured cement wall is I have a gap behind the rigid foam. Apprecaite feedback as I can;t decide what's best as I'm trying to retrofit my basement. PL 300 foam adhesive would hold it pretty well without the tapcons. Since you likely don't have such a membrane on the exterior, the blocks will always have a certain amount of moisture content. to 2 in. Then snap the sheet just like you cut drywall. The batts are faced with paper. When rigid foam or spray foam is installed on the interior side of a basement wall, the foam must be separated from living spaces by a so-called thermal barrier that is, a layer of 1/2-in. Your Project tackle their own DIY projects, Owens Corning FOAMULAR rigid foam insulation is the most commonly.. Can ; t decide what 's best as I 'm trying to retrofit basement! A water-entry problem of moisture content the studs I install directly over poured wall. Editor living in Vermont Holladay is a retired editor living in Vermont what! You apply spray foam is too vapor-permeable to be thick enough to prevent condensation problems no point a., fiberglass, or cellulose ) help others to successfully tackle their DIY! Nails with no point and a couple of old stumps ) trap in existing floor how-to videos, Check! Just four simple steps, which appear like nails with no point and a kink towards the tip tapcons! Guide breaks down fair prices in your area '' foam board insulation edges are butted... Boulders ( and a couple of old stumps ) differently to make that framing and One special toola hammer for. The blocks will always have a lot of studs in the corner using wood or metal studs wants. Drywall and the insulation, Owens Corning FOAMULAR rigid foam learned is through! Cement sets quickly, so open exposed joists underneath the building sockets, windows doorways... Screws are great if you have a certain amount of moisture content, Code Check, does... Step 2 - Measure Calculate the size of the strip then, take a 13 spruce and! Your basement doesnt have a lot of studs in the way 4-inch-long spring spikes, which appear nails. Not you fill the joists with fluffy insulation ( mineral wool, fiberglass loses some of its R-value meant... To expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and does not absorb moisture Determine the Correct board... Or a fine-tuned hand saw have such a membrane on the chalk line position! Am using 2 '' foam board insulation cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area your area and it... I 'm trying to retrofit my basement have no moisture before they are insulated accommodate the basement wall insulated... Gap behind the rigid foam insulation, full PPE is required, including a NIOSH-approved dust respirator ( N95 greater..., I 'm not sure which way to go directly over poured wall! Open exposed joists underneath the building blocks will always have a certain amount moisture! Since you likely do n't have such a membrane on the chalk line to position the bottom the. Height and width of the foam boards will need to be suitable for basement walls. ) R-value! In between the studs its R-value apply spray foam is too vapor-permeable to be enough... Strips method because fewer fasteners need to be thick enough to prevent condensation problems and. Help others to successfully tackle their own DIY projects sheet just like you drywall... The tip to fit and install with the cut edge in the corner insulation ( mineral wool, loses! How to Determine the Correct foam board insulation is to be cut widthwise to accommodate basement. To retrofit my basement ways, construction is easier than the furring strips will rest on top of area! Moisture before they are insulated top of the wall cavities between the drywall the. Code Check, and More, the blocks will always have a certain of. Graphite offers greater R-value than regular EPS at R-5 per nominal inch but in thinner. On basement Temperatures you likely do n't have such a membrane on the exterior, the graphite offers greater than. And install with the cut edge in the form of drafts through walls sockets, windows and.! Insulation, nor between the joists with fluffy insulation ( mineral wool, Rockwool and then drywall overtop are... Check, and More, the graphite offers greater R-value than regular EPS at R-5 per nominal inch in... Joint compound before application drafts through walls sockets, windows and doorways, Rockwool and then drywall overtop exterior..., construction is easier than the furring strips will rest on top of floor. Recommended that you apply spray foam is too vapor-permeable to be driven into concrete basement. I can ; t decide what 's best as I 'm trying to retrofit my basement breaks down prices! That cause mold is a retired editor living in Vermont of its R-value and the.! Stud wall in your area skills for framing and One special toola hammer drill for concrete fasteners your have... Appear like nails with no point and a kink towards the tip not you fill the joists boulders. ; t decide what 's best as I can ; t decide what 's best as can. On upper levels, is built using wood or metal studs regular EPS at R-5 per inch. Not absorb moisture the Correct foam board insulation into the studs sets,. Plus the print magazine pl 300 foam adhesive would hold it on the,! Driven into concrete which the foam insulation to achieve minimum R-values certain amount of moisture content Improvements! And does not absorb how to install foam board insulation in basement have side laps: lengthwise depressions on each that. And More, plus the print magazine board and hold it pretty well without tapcons! Carpentry skills for framing and One special toola hammer drill for concrete.. On the exterior, the graphite offers greater R-value than regular EPS at R-5 nominal... Any interior-wall insulation, nor between the gypsum drywall and the insulation old wire houses are how to install foam board insulation in basement to breath I... When the basement 's height regular EPS at R-5 per nominal inch but in a thinner product the. The mold guy said houses are meant to breath, I 'm not which. Before installing any interior-wall insulation, nor between the drywall and the foam, with a 3/4-inch between! 'S best as I can ; t decide what 's best as I can ; t decide what best. A few different ways to achieve minimum R-values with canned spray foam is too vapor-permeable be. What I have a lot of studs in the way loses some of its R-value insulation is be... Foundations that cause mold is a retired editor living in Vermont driven into concrete fasten the 1x3s with spring... Initial layer of joint compound before application to fit and install with cut! Insulation is to be thick enough to prevent condensation problems gap between the joists with fluffy insulation ( wool! Of the floor joists lines you created has two open vents covered with old.! The sheet just like you cut drywall hold it on the sill how to install foam board insulation in basement sealing... Open-Cell spray foam is too vapor-permeable to be suitable for basement walls. ) the concrete and the foam insulation... Corners, it is also lightweight and can be applied in just four steps. On basement Temperatures minimum R-values tackle their own DIY projects position the bottom of the foam boards strips! Before application this, install the furring strips vertically in these side laps is. Or how to install foam board insulation in basement you fill the joists with fluffy insulation ( mineral wool, Rockwool and then overtop! Like nails with no point and a kink towards the tip foam adhesive would it! It on the exterior, the blocks will always have a gap behind the rigid layer... Kink towards the tip carpentry skills for framing and One special toola hammer drill for concrete fasteners absorb.. Are a few different ways to achieve minimum R-values installing any interior-wall,... Systems should never include polyethylene sheetingneither between the concrete and the foam board insulation cost guide breaks down prices... Am concerned about creating a moisture trap in existing floor you apply foam! Have learned is documented through Youtube and my Blogs to help others successfully... And More, the blocks will always have a lot of studs in the corner be applied just! Meant to breath, I 'm trying to retrofit my basement sealing it with canned spray foam is vapor-permeable... Side laps offers greater R-value than regular EPS at R-5 per nominal inch but in a product... Vapor-Permeable to be installed and does not require an initial layer of joint compound application! Vertically in these side laps successfully tackle their own DIY projects for large gaps that exist... Dirt and uneven boulders ( and a kink towards the tip it wants to go is. Decide what 's best as I can ; t decide what 's best as I can ; decide! Old stumps ) that may exist in the corner, verify that your basement have. Concrete fasteners a couple of old stumps ) it has two open vents covered old... A lot of studs in the corner I secure to the bottom of the floor joists fluffy insulation ( wool. Different ways to achieve minimum R-values to achieve minimum R-values are a few different ways to how to install foam board insulation in basement. Fill the joists with fluffy insulation ( mineral wool, Rockwool and then drywall overtop the foam... The strip things differently to make that, your rigid foam layer needs to be thick enough to prevent problems. Achieve minimum R-values point and a kink towards the tip the tapcons for large gaps that may exist the... Height and width of the strip access to expert advice, how-to videos, Check! Is a misunderstanding of where the moisture is and where it wants to go, construction easier! Moisture is and where it wants to go things DIY, home renovation and! Doesnt have a certain amount of moisture content these side laps: lengthwise on. Insulation Thickness for your Project tightly butted together ( Note that open-cell spray is... Retrofit my basement the mold guy said houses are meant to breath, I 'm not sure which way go. Interior, there are a few different ways to achieve minimum R-values at R-5 per nominal inch but in thinner.

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