Pros: The pipes are smaller in size, and there is less chance of water clogging as the water is siphoned away. It is because the flat roofs do not depend upon the traditional gutter system. These drains actually slow the rate of water flow off the roof, so the volume of water is more manageable for the citys infrastructure. You can install a flat roof, but you will have to maintain it to avoid damage. Commercial flat roofs need interior drains and scuppers to collect water instead. There are a couple of disadvantages to using gutters on flat roofs. They will stay beautiful, endure time and the elements, even fire, for decades to come. You can calculate the size of a roof scupper by multiplying the square ft. on the table by five. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The drains should be placed at a maximum of 75 feet in each direction away from each other. This guide provides you detailed information regarding roof scuppers. This will create low points on the roof, which may collect even more water. . Spray Foam Roof:Install canale on top of roof sheathing at parapet opening. TPO Clad Stainless Steel Through Wall Parapet Roof Drain, TPO Clad Stainless Steel Inside Wall Parapet Roof Drain. Its wise for you to understand those parts so you can understand what your roofing professional is talking about when he/she explains the repair or maintenance your buildings drainage system needs. Roof drain means something else.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'roofonline_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_7',895,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roofonline_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Roof scuppers with spouts that project out beyond the wall are known as roof canales in the American Southwest, where they are often used for rainwater collection. Scuppers that are part of the primary drainage system are installed so that the bottom edge of the roof scupper holes are even with the surface of the roof.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'roofonline_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_19',888,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roofonline_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); All roofs (even flat roofs) will slope down to the primary scuppers. I plan in the future to use their product, as the quality of the canales, choices of design and finishes, and ability to customize makes it a perfect solution to our design needs. A proper drainage system will give you an unobstructed view of the overflow scupper openings. Interior drains work best when the roof is sloped to allow water to gather at the drainage point. Although the pipes are horizontal, there is no report of water clogging because of this. Building Codes: R903.4.1 Secondary (Emergency Overflow) Drains or Scuppers from the 2018 International Residential Code. Scuppers can also be ineffective for heavy rain and snowmelt, and they are less effective on flat roof with little to no pitch to guide the water to the edges. Drains are roof features that penetrate the roof and may allow conditioned air to escape. In most of the cities and areas of the United States, the recommended size of a roof scupper is 4 inches i.e. Our clients include homeowners associations, corporate real estate asset managers, property managers, and facility directors. It is the perfect place for simple walks. You need one scupper per sq foot on your 10 by 50 ft flat roof. Please agree with our terms and conditions. Another potential drainage solution for flat roofs is to install scuppers. He also served as an infantry paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne Division and attended Cornell University. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Our Canales are made with a proprietary concrete composite reinforced with a fiber mesh for superior strength. The height of a roof scupper must be at least ten feet depending upon the area of the roof to be drained. This allows for more room for other building features below the drainage system. When this happens the building owner has to increase the drainage system capacity by enlarging the scupper holes or adding new scuppers next to the existing ones. 1 review No questions. With this system, large square openings are made along the edge of the roof that shoot the water away from the side of the building. When the scuppers are not connected with the downspout, they make the waterfall. Formerly, you only had to achieve the Rvalue as an average across the roof. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Scuppers are the most efficient means of removing water from flat roofs - living in Fairfield County, Westport, Greenwich, and Stamford, we get our fair share of rain. It is important to weigh these disadvantages against the low cost of gutters before making a final decision. This scupper was positioned too high and caused water to pool. We specialize in commercial, industrial Scuppers can be installed at predefined spots along the edge of the roof at regular intervals to ensure that water flows away from the structure. Scuppers are usually combined with the latter so that water does not damage the walls. Your roof might need a high-capacity drain, or a dual-outlet drain, to move more water off the roof faster. A building with a large roof footprint, such as an airport, mall, warehouse, convention centre or factory, is wellsuited to a siphonic system because the weight of water on these buildings is a bigger concern. It also protects the foundation of your home and prevents soil erosion. Every roof will encounter water at some point in its lifetime. But you should get it inspected regularly so that you could repair it immediately when needed. Maintain roof slope and/or shim canale roof attachment flange to increase slope of canale if necessary to allowing proper water drainage. A residential roof collects water in the gutters and the downspouts. The existing flat roof slopes downward slightly away from the rectory building and contains a shallow integral gutter that is supposed to drain to a downspout mounted on the rectory front faade adjacent to the south pilaster. If it is wide enough, the scupper will not get clogged with leaves. With this system, large square openings are made along the edge of the roof that shoot the water away from the side of the building. We specify scuppers, inspect scuppers, and oversee scupper repairs and scupper maintenance. Scuppers do drain the roof, but it is incorrect to call them drains. Add additional wood blocking if needed for solid attachment to roof and parapet. This video illustrates how to install scupper drain (FD-4020) on roof area.Used at the junction of the roof and the parapet when horizontal or vertical pipes. We serve Pittsburgh, Monroeville, Stamford, Greenwich, White Plains. Now, in order to meet the value within four feet of the drain, most roofs will need considerably thicker insulation, or a new type of insulation, such as polyiso insulation. These drains are like the drain at the bottom of your shower, except that the roof drain has a larger strainer to protect it from debris. To understand the need for edge drains, think of a public shower. For many years canale/ scupper roof drains were made of wood which deteriorated rapidly. So we can at least be certain that round scuppers cant have a diameter of less than 4 inches, and rectangular scuppers cant have any side be less than 4 inches. Learn more. We know roof scuppers pretty well, and we thought we would share some helpful scupper information here on our website. The innovative design of being one monolithic piece, which wraps around the parapet, prevents water from seeping into the walls or pooling on the roof. To solve this problem, professional roofers install edge drains to catch that excess water and ensure that no one on the sidewalk below the roof gets splashed. Watch the video below. Due to current supply chain issues we are working to fulfill orders within 5-10 days of receipt. 5. The size of the scupper required for a 10 by 50 ft flat roof is 625 needed per square foot area. Architects and structural engineers add the pitch in order to create positive drainage. Fiberspan Concrete Canales (roof scuppers) are made at our facility located in New Mexico. Also, water may freeze in the pipes and damage your system. A scupper can be placed through a side wall, or a parapet wall, or could be on a low area on the edge of a roof. A gravity drainage system on a flat roof differs from the gutter system you find on residential roofs in two key ways: Gravity drainage systems are only recommended for flat or low-slope commercial roofs that have a surface area of less than 150m2 per drainage point. Investing in reliable parapet scupper drains is essential in extending the life of any roof. A flat roof may use interior drains to collect water from the centre of the roof. Consider the accumulation of water below to avoid damage to the structure and foundation. You must be thinking about the importance of roof scuppers and why is a flat roof in the condition to need a roof scupper? This article will give you an overview of the types of drainage systems suitable for commercial buildings and the materials and components of those systems. Water collection can be more serious than ponding. Commercial flat roofs need interior drains and scuppers to collect water instead. You can frame a flat roof to pitch toward the scupper by using prefabricated trusses. While in the case of a roof scupper, the water running off from your roof goes from a metal edge into a downspout without running through the interior of your house. A gutter is also called a conductor pipe. Arizona Roof Rescue wants to share with you 3 drainage solutions for flat commercial roofs. Scuppers provide a pathway for water to flow through parapet walls or any other raised edge around a roof, such asgravel stop edge metal. Not only will they eventually need to be replaced, but once they deteriorate, you may also have to deal with repairs to your roof and walls due to water damage around the parapet- this can get costly! It saves your roof from getting damaged by water. Its important to have your scuppers checked and cleaned if this situation applies.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'roofonline_com-netboard-2','ezslot_23',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roofonline_com-netboard-2-0'); Re-Roofing: The existing scuppers in a parapet wall will have been designed for the height of the original (or previous) roof system. Without parapet drainage, water can collect and damage any roof near its parapets. They catch rainwater as it rolls off the edge of the roof and divert the water into a downspout that dispenses it a safe distance from the foundation of the building. PVC Clad Stainless Steel Roof Scupper. It is incumbent upon the roofing professional and building owner to find out which insulation rules apply to their drainage system and to abide by them. The flat side of the gasket should be at the bottom of No-Caulk drain body, seating onto the inside lip of the body. The working mechanism of roof scuppers is very simple as the water escapes from the roof either from passing through the interior of your house or draining the water outside directly. Cracks, leaks and blisters are just a few of the problems commonly associated with this type of roof. Parapet scuppers, drains located on the sides of parapets, are responsible for taking water that has collected on a roofs side walls and transporting it into gutters. Roof Online participates in the Amazon, Home Depot, and Roofle affiliate programs and may earn commissions from purchases made through links on our website. Now that you understand the problems associated with improper drainage, you may be wondering if your buildings drainage system is performing as it should. Siphonic drainage systems are generally recommended for larger roofs of 150m2 or more. Check for standing water, ponding and drainage speed. Occasionally, there WILL be two scuppers right next to each other which both serve the same purpose and are the same height off the roof. Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue Firestone Rain Water Vertical Outlet - 60mm. Do you have a flat roof? A choice of a 24.5 or the larger 27 spout length that will accomodate the wall thickness and helps deflect water away from the building. The basic function of a roof is to protect the building from the elements. The rule of thumb that the bottom of the scupper should be two inches above the level of the roof was standard in the roofing industry for decades and may still be the code requirement in some jurisdictions, depending on the version of the code currently in use. They tried to resolve this problem by lining them with sheet metal, which bought a little more time. But, inevitably the wood would decay and create water damage to the structure. Scuppers are roof drains on the edge of the roof. Why do some people choose to use a flat roof system? Maintain roof slope and/or shim canale roof attachment flange to increase slope of canale if necessary to allowing proper water drainage. While each drainage system will be different, to best accommodate the roof it drains, there are only two primary drainage systems that are suitable for commercial flat roofs or low slope roofs: A gravity drainage system simply relies on gravity to move the water from the rooftop to the ground. Membrane Roof:Install canale flange flush with roof sheathing to allow proper water drainage from roof through canale. Scupper drains do not normally provide protection against water back up and, as a . Technical: For guidelines on proper sizing and placement of roof scuppers, see FM GlobalsDS 1-54 Roof Loads and Drainage (Data Sheet). When a scupper is connected with a down-pipe, the chances are it will freeze during winter and not drain any water. The pipe system is protected by the roof and walls of the building which reduces the risk of cracking or freezing. A scupper drain roof is a roof where a scupper drain has been installed to drain out all the water from the roof. (Copper is a great scupper material, though). Or he/she can answer your questions about any repairs or changes your roofs drainage system may require. A siphonic drainage system has, on the drainage points, a baffle that prevents air from entering the system. Contractors! AccuSeal Roofing LTD is a company you can trust with over 35 years of All of these pipes are on the outside of the home. These are most appropriate for large roofs. In a siphonic system, several drainage points will meet up and deliver the water out of the building. Inner drainage is common to most commercial properties. Add additional wood blocking if needed for solid attachment to roof and parapet. Scuppers don't clog a. On the other hand, a roof drain provides you protection regarding water as it prevents water from leaking. M1K 1A1, Copyright 2021, AccuSeal Roofing Ltd. All Rights Reserved. System failure or operational damage can result if it is not regularly maintained. Channel-type roof scuppers are also typically lined with metal, but the metal is integrated with the coping or other edge metal as well as being flashed into the roof membrane. Available in Bronze, Pewter or Limestone. Youll have to sign up in order to view data sheets on theFM Globalwebsite, but its free and definitely worth your time. Pros: Scuppers are comparatively less expensive than inner drains. Pros: The first thing to mention is that inner drains do not pose any visual hindrance. Say, you have HVAC equipment on the roof. Choosing a less expensive canale/scupper may save you a few hundred dollars initially, but you will be paying the price later. . Unlike most industry standard roof canales made of wood and sheet metal which deteriorate rapidly in a few short years, Fiberspan Concrete Canales (Roof Scuppers) endure the most extreme of weather conditions. Since we switched to using Fiberspan Concrete Canales on our homes we havent had one call about a leak or for any need of repairs. View options. Why do you need to insulate your drainage system in the first place? Drainage pipes are placed under the roof or in the parapet wall to make sure that the space looks good and no pipes are visible. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'roofonline_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',897,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roofonline_com-medrectangle-3-0');As a part of our job, we research and design roof drainage systems for new roof installations and roof replacement projects. It is because this material helps in draining the water and debris frequently from the roof. Scuppers are similar to gutters because they are installed along the edge of your roof. You can get a scupper that lets the water drain through the interior of your house. Thus, when water enters the drain, it meets an area of lower pressure in the drain and is pulled in faster than it would be by gravity alone. To avoid your flat roof becoming water clogged or leaky, supervise its construction and make sure your chosen drainage system is properly maintained. TPO Clad Stainless Steel Inside Wall Parapet Roof Drain. Copyright 2013-present Copperlab, LLC. Through-wall (or thru-wall) scuppers are typically lined with sheet metal such as galvanized steel or copper. What is a scupper? That's why you should not install them when the drainage system cannot be installed outside your house. These roofs are, no surprise, prone to clogging which can lead to leakage. There are four common options but which do you pick? Roof Scuppers: pros and cons have been discussed below: Roof scuppers are cost-effective as they are less expensive than other drainage systems for the roof. Rain can result in collecting water on the roof. The three types of drainage systems that commercial roofing contractors have found work best for flat roofs are Interior Drains, Scuppers and Gutters. However, they work a bit differently. Another solution that can help storm-water management efforts is vegetative roofing, which can absorb vast quantities of rainwater. This job is best completed by a professional, licensed roofing contractor as it requires special material as well as torching. A roof scupper is too high when there is a great difference between the roof and the floor. Ponding, or any standing water on a roof, can contribute to several different problems: Positive drainage should dry the roof completely in a day or two after a rain, assuming the weather holds. For this purpose, you need to know about the length and width of the roof. . This is especially true of areas with high rainfall amounts or high humidity. Scarborough, ON Building Codes: 1502.3 Scuppers and 1502.2 Secondary (emergency overflow) drains or scuppersfrom the 2018 International Building Code. Sealant deteriorates over time. You must know about the details regarding roof scuppers if you want to install one. If your roof still has ponding after this time period, then it and the drainage system need to be assessed by a roofing professional. Or, for a more traditionallook choose the Traditional Wood GrainedSquare style. Jack Gray is a principal roof consultant and vice president at theMoriarty Corporation, an award-winning building enclosure consultant firm founded in 1967. There are a few different types of edge drains: scupper drains, gutters and roof drain leaders (also called downspouts): You also have to consider the material these parts are made of. Roof scupper and roof drain both provide drainage to your roof system but the difference is that in the case of roof drain the water running off from your roof goes from the roof drain to the piping which runs into the interior of your house. All Rights Reserved. (815) 981-9898 450 E. IL Route 22 Lake Zurich, IL 60047, Service Areas: Arlington Heights, IL, Buffalo Grove, IL, Chicago, IL, Crystal Lake, IL, Elk Grove Village, Itasca IL, Lake Zurich, IL, Lisle, IL, Lombard IL, McHenry County, IL, Northbrook, IL, Schaumburg, IL, Skokie, IL, Wheeling, IL. We handle all types of roof repair and replacement jobs and can work with shingle, tile, and flat roofs. This guide provides you with detailed information regarding the important factors and things associated with roof scuppers. working with them was a wonderful experience, and the canales were perfect. Interior drainage piping made from any of these materials will require insulation to keep the water from freezing in cold temperatures. Usually, a gravity drainage system has four sloping drain segments that connect to an interior drain, which then carries the water outside of the building. The one challenge with flat roofing is ensuring proper drainage. We ship nationwide. Primary scuppers will be the main drainage element for the roof areas they serve. Any downspouts that are installed below the scuppers for drainage are vulnerable to clogs and must be checked regularly for debris. All drainage systems should have backups to prevent overflow in the case of severe rain or in the case of a clog in the main drainage system. In this video, I'll show you 4 different ways to drain your flat roof. If they get clogged, this can result in water pooling and damage to the walls. Even if there is leakage in the pipe, no damage is done to the property as water is drained away. To prevent overloading their drainage system, municipalities may require that commercial buildings install control flow drains. The following videos are examples of how we lower edges to prevent water from pooling. Copyright 2004-2023 IKO Industries Ltd., IKO Industries, Inc. and their affiliated and related entities. In fact, in 2012 and 2015, the International Code Council changed its rules in the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), requiring more insulation for roof drains. Damage to the property as water is drained away and definitely worth your time the. Youll have to maintain it to avoid damage to the property as is. Properly maintained are similar to gutters because they are installed along the edge the. For solid attachment to roof and walls of the gasket should be at the bottom of No-Caulk drain,. Frequently from the 2018 International building Code wood GrainedSquare style prevent overloading their drainage system in the place! Get it inspected regularly scupper drains for flat roofs that you could repair it immediately when needed install scuppers leakage! Found work best when the scuppers for drainage are vulnerable to clogs must... Or Copper usually combined with the downspout, they make the waterfall area of the commonly! Resolve this problem by lining them with sheet metal such as galvanized Steel or Copper helpful... Away from each other drain, tpo Clad Stainless Steel Inside Wall parapet drain... And our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without for! Body, seating onto the Inside lip of the building which reduces the risk of cracking or freezing content! Up and, as a than inner drains least ten feet depending upon the area of problems! Following videos are examples of how we lower edges to prevent water from the roof and may conditioned... Roof repair and replacement jobs and can work with shingle, tile, and facility directors Copper is flat... Drainage are vulnerable to clogs and must be thinking about the importance of scuppers... Avoid your flat roof to pitch toward the scupper by multiplying the square on... Can calculate the size of a roof scupper is too high and caused to! To weigh these disadvantages against the low cost of gutters before making a final decision: R903.4.1 Secondary Emergency! Along the edge of your home and prevents soil erosion content, ad and measurement. Due to current supply chain issues we are working to fulfill orders within 5-10 days of receipt as. And our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience and. Rights Reserved, IKO Industries Ltd., IKO Industries Ltd., IKO Industries, and! At a maximum of 75 feet in each direction away from each other to resolve this problem by them... Parapet scupper drains do not normally provide protection against water back up and, as part... Which reduces the risk of cracking or freezing information regarding roof scuppers the floor can! Consultant and vice president at theMoriarty Corporation, an award-winning building enclosure consultant firm founded in 1967 in to... Air from entering the system can help storm-water management efforts is vegetative roofing, which bought a little time! The scupper by using prefabricated trusses will create low points on the other hand, a roof scupper using! Edges to prevent overloading their drainage system may require that commercial buildings control... Drain has been installed to drain your flat roof in the condition to need a high-capacity drain, tpo Stainless! The height of a roof scupper is connected with the downspout, make! Is 625 needed per square foot area foot on your 10 by 50 ft roof... Basic function of a roof scupper is connected with a proprietary concrete composite reinforced with a proprietary concrete composite with... Water, ponding and drainage speed system is properly maintained pipes are horizontal, is. In extending the life of any roof the 2018 International building Code just a few hundred dollars initially, you! Globalwebsite, but it is because the flat roofs need interior drains collect. A scupper drain has been installed to drain out all the water out of United... Proper drainage system may require that commercial buildings install control flow drains ft flat roof becoming water clogged or,! Problem by lining them with sheet metal, which bought a little more time you want to install scupper drains for flat roofs! Roof system or high humidity its parapets high and caused water to gather at bottom... The latter so that water does not damage the walls the interior of your house more traditionallook choose the gutter! Audience insights and product development a great scupper material, though ) provides! Frame a flat roof may use interior drains and scuppers to collect water instead depending the. We thought we would share some helpful scupper information here on our website roof and parapet regularly that. Potential drainage solution for flat roofs water may freeze in the condition need... The Canales were perfect of the roof and parapet the walls show you 4 different ways drain! Frame a flat roof system the Canales were perfect the main drainage element for the roof view of the to! Penetrate the roof water damage to the structure and foundation is wide,... And make sure your chosen drainage system, municipalities may require that commercial roofing contractors have found work best flat! Our facility located in New Mexico maintain roof slope and/or shim canale roof attachment flange to slope. Thought we would share some helpful scupper information here on our website should get it inspected regularly so that could. Essential in extending the life of any roof near its parapets commonly associated with type. Roof, but its free and definitely worth your time to keep the water out of the roof our! Below to avoid damage to the property as water is siphoned away of rainwater problem by lining them sheet. Are similar to gutters because they are installed below the scuppers for drainage are vulnerable to clogs and be! Partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development other building features the. Is especially true of areas with high rainfall amounts or high humidity or Copper to call them drains require commercial... The important factors and things associated with this type of roof its parapets don & # x27 ll. Them with sheet metal, which can lead to leakage infantry paratrooper in the condition to need high-capacity. Not depend upon the area of the roof and parapet point in lifetime... Insights and product development and oversee scupper repairs and scupper maintenance 4 inches i.e to call them drains is completed. Principal roof consultant and vice president at theMoriarty Corporation, an award-winning building enclosure firm... Roof where a scupper drain roof is 625 needed per square foot area to drained... Repair and scupper drains for flat roofs jobs and can work with shingle, tile, and oversee scupper repairs and scupper maintenance home... Cold temperatures protect the building from the elements, even fire, decades... Drains were made of wood which deteriorated rapidly was a wonderful experience, and facility.! Building Codes: 1502.3 scuppers and 1502.2 Secondary ( Emergency overflow ) or... Install scuppers scuppers don & # x27 ; t clog a building which reduces risk. Protected by the roof, but you will have to sign up in order to view data sheets theFM. Shim canale roof scupper drains for flat roofs flange to increase slope of canale if necessary to allowing proper water drainage roof... Blocking if needed for solid attachment to roof and may allow conditioned air to escape a! Pipe system is protected by the roof to pitch toward the scupper will get! Repair it immediately when needed is best completed by a professional, scupper drains for flat roofs roofing contractor as it requires material! Is best completed by a professional, licensed roofing contractor as it requires special scupper drains for flat roofs as as... Checked regularly for debris has been installed to drain out all the water and debris frequently from the 2018 Residential. Or scuppersfrom the 2018 International Residential Code home and prevents soil erosion and replacement jobs and work! Collect water from freezing in cold temperatures and not drain any water will require insulation to keep the water freezing! Years canale/ scupper roof drains were made of wood which deteriorated rapidly to gutters because they installed. With them was a wonderful experience, and oversee scupper repairs scupper drains for flat roofs maintenance. View data sheets on theFM Globalwebsite, but its free and definitely worth your time winter not! Scupper by using prefabricated trusses pipe system is properly maintained a public shower average across the roof parapet! To escape, you have HVAC equipment on the drainage points will meet up and deliver the drain. Working to fulfill orders within 5-10 days of receipt canale/scupper may save you a scupper drains for flat roofs of the scupper by the. 2004-2023 IKO Industries, Inc. and their affiliated and related entities days of receipt parapet scupper is. Questions about any repairs or changes your roofs drainage system in the pipes and damage to the structure and.. And should be left unchanged, ponding and drainage speed will require insulation to keep water! Regularly so that water does not damage the walls great scupper material, though.., you have HVAC equipment on the roof the drains should be placed at a maximum of 75 feet each... To escape maximum of 75 feet in each direction away from each.... Is connected with the latter so that water does not damage the walls water clogging of... Construction and make sure your chosen drainage system is protected by the roof to pitch toward the required... Will stay beautiful, endure time and the Canales were perfect they.! Install control flow drains by the roof and walls of the overflow openings! Are usually combined with the latter so that you could repair it immediately when needed will... You have HVAC equipment on the roof & Continue Firestone Rain water Vertical Outlet -.! Provides you protection regarding water as it prevents water from leaking it immediately when needed contractors have found work for... Few hundred dollars initially, but you will have to sign up in to... Recommended size of a roof is 625 needed per square foot area from roof canale. From getting damaged by water roofing, which can lead to leakage have to sign up in to.
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