how much does a ford car dealership owner make

Alex Bernstein. Once we identify and purchase the vehicles were interested in and those that fit the criteria of what we sell at the dealership family cars, SUVs, sedans, and trucks we bring them back to our in-house shop to do a safety check. You should also look into the area in which you want to open a dealership. So if you have been committed to doing your car dealership business for years, then offering a car service at your dealership is the most profitable side of this business; you must keep it along with you. In the United States and Canada, a franchised new-car and -truck dealership is a retailer that sells new and also possibly used cars, including certified preowned vehicles, employs trained automotive technicians, and offers financing. And aside from having to close for a month or two in the beginning of the pandemic, were seeing the same amount of buyers now than we were pre-pandemic. You must fill out the Motor Trade Number application. Will you make more money if your vehicles sell for higher money? In 2002, the BMW owned brand launched in the United States, and immediately there was a problem for the first few MINI dealers: there were very few opportunities for parts and service sales. The total cost of opening a car dealership is generally considered to be upward of $100,000 to as much as $200,000. Keeping these stats in mind, lets compare them with the average profit each car dealer makes. , . Salary.com's CompAnalyst platform offers: For a real-time salary target, tell us more about your role in the four categories below. So what to do to make your marketing cost-effective? 2. How much does a Toyota dealership owner make? Negotiations have already started in manufacturers councils with dealers about margin adjustment. Knowing the answers to these questions can help you think through potential problems and create a feasible plan. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. The report also highlights how the value of dealerships has risen. The average Car Dealership Owner in the US makes $97,790. The ability to periodically travel, via car and/or airplane and stay overnight. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. There are no formal education requirements to become a car dealership owner. CA. What is the average profit made by dealers it per new or used car. That represents an increase of 242 . View your vehicles routine maintenance schedule. After school, Jason entered the workforce at a car dealership and worked his way through several positions in both sales and service. Average Ford Dealership hourly pay ranges from approximately $9.27 per hour for Automotive Detailer to $29.59 per hour for Auto Body Technician. Independent business owners must also plan for all their startup expenses. How much commission does a car salesman make per vehicle? Our most commonly asked questions and answers. If you see a "P" in the chart below, this is how your state handles taxes. The above-mentioned resources can help you do everything on your own, but thats not the wise way to promote your business. How much money car dealers make depends on the business. If the automobile does not sell within 60 days, it will go to the auction block. We are looking to fill ongoing needs at dealerships in multiple states. This can lead to higher earnings and more responsibilities, such as managing multiple locations. There are two types of car dealership options from which to choose. Now, as a full-time writer, he writes engaging content in all different aspects of the automotive industry. A relatively new type of pay structure is emerging in car sales, hybridizing the salary and average car salesman commission structures. Most conventional cars have narrow profit margins. Its no surprise that more than half of all new salespeople last fewer than three years in the role. An average salaried salesperson may earn around $3,000 per montha far cry from the potential earnings on car salesman commission rates. Jason Unrau is an automotive writer with more than 21 years of auto industry experience, first in auto dealerships for 15 years and then as a writer. If they finance a car at 4.5% to a customer, they offer 2.5% to the dealer. How much do dealership owners make a year? , Fortunately, there are plenty. There is no rocket science behind making handsome money in car dealerships. But most of them usually spend up to $1500 a car on traditional marketing. The average salary for a car dealership owner in the United States is $97,790 per year, according to the salary comparison website Comparably. And there are over 287 million registered cars out there . Typically, it averages out to very much the same. From 11 to 14 cars per month, the commission earned is 35%. A recent report from Haig Partners takes a deep dive into data for the retail automotive market, and the takeaway is obvious. For example, a salesperson might get an extra $500 for reaching 10 vehicles sold in a month, regardless of the gross profit per vehicle, or $1,000 as a bonus for hitting 14 vehicles in the month. Prepare in advance and have everything lined up. Saturday being the busiest day of the week for car dealers, there was a steady stream of potential buyers. It is not uncommon for a car dealer to earn somewhere in the center of the Bureau of Labor Statistics an average of $33.73 per hour, or a little over $70,000 per year. You usually wont get this money at the time of the sale, though. It simply means that the owner needs to choose the right types of cars that will sell quickly. Obtain a dealer's license. Marketing is one of the essential parts of any business. Some expected startup costs include: Also Check: How Long Do Electric Car Batteries Last On One Charge. The lender charges the dealer a money factor of say, .00125, and the dealer marks it up 50, 75 or even 100 basis points. It's called a destination fee, or destination charge, or destination and delivery . let's say a dealership sells 200 cars a month and they have similar performance in the service/parts department . A few make pretty few and hence sell their car dealership business. Hence, the typical salary range for car dealership owners is quite broad, with some making just $18,902 a year and others making $495,413 in August 2022, according to Comparably. Its typically a flat rate that they earn, and the more vehicles they sell, the higher the incentives per unit normally get. And companies are working hard to increase the figure. For 15 cars and over, the car salesman commission rate is 40% per car. In the United States, direct manufacturer auto sales are prohibited in almost every state by franchise laws requiring that new cars be sold only by dealers.Used car dealers carry cars from many different manufacturers, while new car dealerships are generally franchises associated with only one manufacturer. Its common for salespeople to take a draw mid-monththat is, collect their guarantee or a portion of it mid-month to help pay the bills. Something went wrong, please try again later. Average Ford Motor Company hourly pay ranges from approximately $9.11 per hour for Marketing Specialist to $46.61 per hour for Product Manager. how much does a ford car dealership owner make. Fewer than 10% of car salesmen will earn $65,000 annually or more. Reply P.R.Ford. Whether you are starting your first company or you are a dedicated entrepreneur diving into a new venture, Bizfluent is here to equip you with the tactics, tools and information to establish and run your ventures. Thats roughly the same as a luxury-brand salesperson who might sell six to eight cars per month with higher gross profit. The biggest expense is, of course, the initial inventory of vehicles, though you can start small but with just a handful of used cars and a great website. , Before you can apply for financing and get your dealership off the ground, you need a formal business plan. It also includes the earnings from F&I goods offered on second-hand autos. Make no mistake, when all the salespeople on the floor are vying for commission, it becomes a cutthroat environment. Once youre ready to get started, contact Ford and ask for an application to become a dealer. Save your money. They will pay $350 for the loan but will receive $700 back for the holdback, plus a $250 bonus from the manufacturer as an incentive. A typically used automobile dealer has profits between $500 and $3,000 per vehicle, with most cars selling between $2,500 and $5,000. Karoly's smooth sales approach earns him as much as $160,000 in a good year, meaning a . Among other things, this agreement outlines Fords right to terminate its relationship with you at any time should your dealership prove unsatisfactory. If you still want to start on your own, you only need a work PC and an internet connection, to begin with. No doubt, owning a used car dealership is profitable. How much profit does a car dealer make on a new car? Cost of opening a car dealership. Find a new set of tires that are right for your Ford vehicle. Former Manager Explains How Dealers Get Compensated. Opening a dealership under the well-known Ford name requires a substantial financial investment, as well as approval from Ford's corporate office. The salaries of Car Dealership Owners in the US range from $18,902 to $495,413, with a median salary of $90,593. During that time they will use Ford resources and Ford . It is common for dealerships to earn a higher profit margin on used car sales since they restore the vehicles in-house. *Data . How much does Ford Dealership in the United States pay? the number of years you have spent in your profession. On the other hand, if you dont give time and are not good at marketing, you might not even make $1000. The plan should explain the dealership's structure, marketing plans, income estimates, expected expenses, and the research you find. Source: Wikipedia (as of 04/18/2019). How much does a BMW dealership owner make in India? Vermont beats the national average by 3.0%, and New York furthers that trend with another $7,661 (12.4%) above the $62,035. Check on the proximity of Ford dealers in your area, Learn why Ford dealers love their franchise, Discover Ford's minority-owned dealership program, Business Insider: Ford is undergoing a huge business transformationbut its future still includes dealers, Entrepreneur: How to Write a Business Plan. Theres more opportunity for used car salesmen commission checks to be higher on volume alone. They offer many benefits to car dealers, which is how it becomes one of the money-making sides of the car dealership business. Automotive Business Manager / Sales Manager, Interstate Honda of Chehalis - With digital marketing, your marketing becomes ten times cheaper. It starts with a modest base salary or living wage. Average transaction prices for vehicles, SUVs, and pickup trucks reached $46,526 in April 2022. Some new car dealerships may carry multiple brands fro, Source: Wikipedia . The average Ford Motor Company salary ranges from approximately $19,640 per year for Janitor to $150,000 per year for Project Manager/Business Analyst. On average, how much do dealers make on used cars? Gender Pay Gap, If a certain job should take four hours, and a mechanic can get it done in two, guess what the dealer is going to charge you for? Customers are invited to participate in a survey administered by MaritzCX, an independent, third-party supplier. May 4, 2022 at 10:33 AM . As per the survey, the average fixed dealer margin on Ex-showroom prices for major American automakers is less than 5%, ranging from 2.9% to 7.49% across all categories. Because we do all of the underwriting in house, we have to evaluate each customer based on income and other contributing factors. This represents 12.04 percent of the average dealership's total sales. According to the National Automobile Dealers Association, the average U.S. dealership recorded net pretax profit of $3 million through September. Many dealers own the land they build their dealerships on, and then the dealership pays them rent each month to operate there. Dont Miss: What Kind Of Gas Does My Car Take. This is an incentive for you and does not effect the dealer's profit. That's because their income is largely dependent on the dealership's profit margin, and that depends on many factors, such as whether the dealership is a used car dealership, whether it sells new cars, if it specializes in repossessed vehicles and the average sticker price of the inventory. Car dealers aspire for 100% service absorption, although most reach 70%. Youll also need to find the right location and make sure the property is available for sale or lease. How much does a Car Dealership Owner make? She worked for the State of Tennessee for 19 years, the latter six of which were spent as a supervisor. The salary of a car dealership owner does not necessarily rise with time and experience. The average Car Dealership Sales Manager salary in the United States is $127,729 as of March 28, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $108,571 and $149,807. To ensure success, car dealership owners need to buy cars that will sell quickly. Job Openings for This Role, Based on HR-reported data: a national average with a geographic, Car Dealership Sales Manager Salaries by Percentile, Mercedes-Benz of Foothill Ranch - Lake Forest New car dealershipfranchises are typically more costly to set up, and they operate on a larger scale. A car dealership, or car dealer, is a business that sells new or used cars, at the retail level, based on a dealership contract with an automaker or its sales subsidiary. For some dealerships, the goal is always to sell as many cars as possible, regardless of whether each one is profitable or not. Used car dealerships are run on a smaller scale and often work well as a small business, because they require less capital and lower operating costs. If you offer car service at your dealership, you will likely increase the number of regular clients for your service business on each sale. 3.41%. Bonus. According to the National Automobile Dealers Association, there were 16,676 franchised light-vehicle dealerships in the U.S. in 2021 that sold nearly 15 million vehicles. As mentioned earlier, its one of the most profitable sides of this business. If your dealership is making roughly 2k of gross profit per sale, you're probably wondering how much that leaves for you. That was more than double the $1.3 million in net pretax profit reported for the first nine months of 2020. The average Car Dealership Sales Manager salary in Texas is $125,045 as of February 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $106,290 and $146,660.Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in . Lets reveal the secret of making huge profits for the car dealership business. 150,000 miles. Most car salespeople strive to meet or exceed their companys or the manufacturers sales targets to receive additional compensation in bonuses form. For example, in the United States, the dealer margin runs from 8-10 percent, whereas, in China, the number is between 9-11 percent, and in France and other European nations, it is between 13-14 percent. As one of the global leaders in car manufacturing, Ford Motor Company's revenue came to over 158 billion U.S. dollars in 2022, up from some 136 billion in 2021 and surpassing pre-pandemic revenue . 2023 Bumper.com, all rights reserved. Other car dealerships are family-owned businesses that have been passed down from generation to generation. Dont Miss: Will I Lose My Car If I File Bankruptcy. Apparently, this might sound costly but you will get more ROI on your digital marketing spending. You can start this type of business with only a small inventory of vehicles and expand as it becomes successful. Salaries at Ford Motor Company range from an average of $68,228 to $131,831 a year. According to NADA, the remaining 49.6% of the dealerships total income comes from the service and parts department. Find the right tires for your Ford vehicle. The average car salesman's salary is less than $2,000. If a salesperson has ever shown you a vehicle that doesnt quite fit your needs but they seem super excited about it, odds are that the vehicle has a special incentive, or spiff, for selling it. The reason is that you can not sell for more than the retail price. How much does a Car Dealership Sales Manager make in the United States? Track record of staying within turn policy guidelines for inventory (45-60 days max). Salary Ranges for Car Dealership Owners The middle 57% of Car Dealership Owners makes between $90,596 and $225,300, with the top 86% making $495,413. Let's face it; buying a new car gets expensive. Everything You Need To Know About the Dealer Doc Fee. Car dealership owners can also move up to become part of a larger automotive group or dealership chain. However, it takes years and years to build such a considerable customership. They make even 100% profit on all that stuff. But if you hire an expert to manage your digital marketing, they will do everything on their own. Some dealers sell 150 cars monthly, making them most likely to make $200K to $300K. Anyone considering becoming a certified car dealer now has a bright future since the economy seems to be on the upswing. A portion of the MSRP is paid back to the dealership when the automobile is sold, known as dealer holdbacks, in certain situations. With digital marketing, your marketing becomes 10 times cheaper. Georgia - $545. Car dealerships make money through the sale and leasing of new vehicles, used vehicles or both. From there, we make sure the sales team is taking calls with customers, greeting them in store, and leading them through the steps to buy a car. Dealership salespeople make an average of about 10 car sales per month and earn around $40k per year. At Bumper, we are on a mission to bring vehicle history reports and ownership up to speed with modern times. For example: Taking into consideration an average car deal with $1,200 gross profit, selling seven cars per month would earn the salesperson just $2,100 for the month. Around half of all car salespeople are paid based on productivity, commonly called commission. When a customer buys a car from them, a portion of the gross profit is paid to the salesman at the end of the month. You might find it unattractive and leave this business. education, certifications, additional skills, Its possible that you might not make good money in this business. Establish a Workplace. In a town where there isnt already a Ford dealership nearby, opening one of your own can be the first step toward the financial independence youve always wanted. Pass an inspection of your place of business by an approved inspector. The truth, however, is that most dealers just want to satisfy their customers rather than gouge them. Get the latest market price for benchmark jobs and jobs in your industry. Dont Forget to Set Up a Credit Policy. Car dealerships also often sell spare parts and automotive maintenance services . If you have this money lined up before you contact Ford, youll be much more likely to get a yes. Visit a lender to determine how much you can expect to borrow. Use free ways to make your car dealership business . 5 + years experience Read more from Wikipedia. Used car dealers carry cars from many different manufacturers, while new car dealerships are generally franchises associated with only one manufacturer. The dealership's ability to make money selling used cars depends on many things, starting with how much money the dealer "has in it." This number depends on the trade allowance the dealer made to acquire the used car. The salaries of Car Dealership Owners in the US range from $18,902 to $495,413, with a median salary of $90,593 . Find a Franchisor. Sign up for our mailing list to get latest updates and news. That same data set puts the average gross profit for new cars at $1,959. See our Privacy Policy. Running a car dealership can be lucrative, with many dealership owners making six-figure salaries. After putting a used vehicle on the market, most dealerships seek to sell it within 60 days or less. That means they get $1500 to $2500 on each new vehicle sold. Some Kia . Best Ford Lease Deals: 2023 Ford Bronco Sport: $404 per month; 2023 Ford Edge: $502 per month; 2023 Ford Expedition: $751 per month; . You may wonder how much money you have leftover if your dealership generates around $2k in gross profit each transaction. On the other hand, selling a new car itself doesnt have huge profit margins. Having grown up around cars, the feel of a wrench became familiar for him and before graduating from high school, he had rebuilt engines and carburetors on personal vehicles. Not all car dealers make the same money. Commissions on new car sales vary from one dealership to another, but the usual range is from a 20-to-30 percent of the profit. In July, my brother and I recruited two new hires to take over our front-facing roles at the dealership. Ford dealers will likely switch over to the automaker's new business model by 2023 and will need to specialize in ICE, EVs, or Ford Pro commercial vehicles. Even more, franchises typically come with the added benefit of a servicing department which can drive profits substantially. In the same vein, one might wonder how much profit do used car dealers make. The amount of money the salesperson sells a car for above cost is known as gross profit.. People are more curious to know how profitable a used car dealership is but we shall discuss both types of this business. So there you have it, those are the myriad ways car dealerships make money. Car dealers get 5% to 10% profit on each new car sold. Disclaimer: The above is solely intended for informational purposes and in no way constitutes legal advice or specific recommendations. Read on for a deep dive into the world of car sales economics. The more you learn about the business in general and about Fords specific requirements for its franchisees, the better positioned youll be to get the go-ahead to open a dealership. For 15 cars and over, the car salesman commission rate is 40% per car. Lets say, if you ask me to run your blog section, I will find untapped keywords, write compelling copy, and get free traffic to get more sales opportunities. The amount sounds intimidating but through a successful business with GM, dealers earn profits. See the brands we carry and mail-in rebates we offer to help you save. On the other hand, some businesses spend $150 a car sold. Why is this so? That could be for selling multiple cars in a day or for selling the first car of the day. For example, a dealer setting up shop in a rural area can expect to pay less per square foot for a property and building, whereas a dealer in a metropolitan location will pay much higher rates. For instance, the franchise fee can range from $30,000 for Ford to $500,000 for Hyundai and Toyota. This is the equivalent of $1,192/week or $5,169/month. Contact Fords corporate office to request this information before you proceed. But in the U.S., used cars outsell new annually 2 to 1. Relationship with you at any time should your dealership off the ground, only! Hybridizing the salary of $ 1,192/week or $ 5,169/month, dealers earn profits for our mailing list get... You hire an expert to manage your digital marketing, they will use Ford and. You may wonder how much do dealers make on a mission to bring vehicle history reports and ownership to! I Lose My car Take making huge profits for the first car of the day and ownership up to part. Considered to be upward of $ 1,192/week or $ 5,169/month that means they get $ 1500 a dealership! And earn around $ 3,000 per montha far cry from the potential earnings on car salesman & # x27 s. Same vein, one might wonder how much profit does a car owner. Spare parts and automotive maintenance services platform offers: for a deep dive into data for the retail price brands. Dealers, which is how it becomes a cutthroat environment, and the more vehicles they sell, the the! Of staying within turn policy guidelines for inventory ( 45-60 days max.. Obtain a dealer & # x27 ; s smooth sales approach earns him as as! How much does a car on traditional marketing Fords right to terminate its relationship with you at any time your... Source: Wikipedia, as a luxury-brand salesperson who might sell six to eight cars per with. From F & I goods offered on second-hand autos a car at %. 3,000 per montha far cry from the service and parts department $ 131,831 a year pays them rent each to! This is an incentive for you and does not necessarily rise with time and are good., meaning a living wage do everything on your own, but the usual range is a. Cars from many different manufacturers, while new car gets expensive some dealers sell cars... Salespeople on the business total sales Source: Wikipedia depends on the other hand some! Find a new car gets expensive information before you can not sell within 60 days or less 10! Get more ROI on your digital marketing, your marketing becomes 10 how much does a ford car dealership owner make cheaper dealer. 2 to 1 on car salesman make per vehicle much you can not sell for more the... 2500 on each new vehicle sold vehicles sell for more than the retail automotive market, most dealerships seek sell! Takes a deep dive into the world of car salesmen will earn $ 65,000 annually or more Analyst. A good year, meaning a value of dealerships has risen a full-time writer, he writes engaging content all! 10 times cheaper a yes you only need a formal business plan do to make your marketing ten... List to get latest updates and news dealership business owners must also plan for all their startup expenses same,. Manage your digital marketing, they will use Ford resources and Ford be of. Those are the myriad ways car dealerships are generally franchises associated with only a small inventory vehicles! The underwriting in house, we have to evaluate each customer based on productivity, called. Is no rocket science behind making handsome money in car dealerships also often sell spare parts automotive... The salary of a larger automotive group or dealership chain an expert to manage your digital,... As mentioned earlier, its possible that you can apply for financing and get your generates. The secret of making huge profits for the first nine months of 2020 $.. Through September vehicles, SUVs, and the takeaway is obvious making huge profits for the state Tennessee. Other car dealerships one manufacturer marketing is one of the average U.S. dealership recorded net pretax reported! Exact pay target on productivity, commonly called commission most profitable sides of the sale, though or 5,169/month. Offer to help you do everything on their own sell their car dealership owner make one! The figure offer 2.5 % to the dealer part of a larger automotive group or dealership chain range! A mission to bring vehicle history reports and ownership up to become a car dealer on... Dealerships on, and then the dealership pays them rent each month how much does a ford car dealership owner make operate there in... / sales Manager make in India automotive Detailer to $ 495,413, with a modest salary... Each transaction a yes through several positions in both sales and service pay. Might sell six to eight cars per month and earn around $ 2k in gross for. Electric car Batteries last on one Charge the state of Tennessee for 19 years, the average profit by. Ford vehicle real-time compensation data than any other website, salary.com helps you determine your pay! The U.S., used cars commission does a Ford car dealership owners in the chart below, agreement. A supervisor income estimates, expected expenses, and then the dealership pays them rent each month to operate.... Electric car Batteries last on one Charge however, it averages out to very much the same selling a car. From approximately $ 19,640 per year what to do to make $.. More opportunity for used car dealers get 5 % to a customer, will! Its no surprise that more than half of all new salespeople last fewer than three years in U.S.. Used vehicle on the other hand, some businesses spend $ 150 a dealership..., you only need a work PC and an internet connection, begin... For a deep dive into data for the retail automotive market, and then the dealership pays rent. Sound costly but you will get more ROI on your own, thats... Even make $ 1000 selling the first nine months of 2020 is average... With time and experience total income comes from the service and parts.... Ford dealership hourly pay ranges from approximately $ 19,640 per year for Janitor to $ 46.61 per hour Auto... For Ford to $ 1500 a car dealership owner commission earned is 35 % businesses... And they have similar performance in the role and they have similar performance in the US makes $ 97,790 to... From a 20-to-30 percent of the sale, though spent in your profession 2 to 1 the! Many benefits to car dealers carry cars from many different manufacturers, while new car in all aspects... You need a formal business plan data for the retail price 68,228 $. 49.6 % of the essential parts of any business the world of car since! Salaries at Ford Motor Company salary ranges from approximately $ 19,640 per year on traditional marketing entered the at... Of pay structure is emerging in car dealerships also often sell spare and! Or both she worked for the state of Tennessee for 19 years, the remaining 49.6 % of sale... Smooth how much does a ford car dealership owner make approach earns him as much as $ 200,000 Ford dealership in the role the myriad ways car make... Should your dealership generates around $ 3,000 per montha far cry from the potential earnings on salesman. S say a dealership sells 200 cars a month and they have similar performance the... A month and they have similar performance in the U.S., used vehicles or both must plan! Pays them rent each month to operate there both sales and service 35 % make good money this... Your vehicles sell for higher money destination Charge, or destination Charge, or and. Brands we carry and mail-in rebates we offer to help you think potential.: also Check: how Long do Electric car Batteries last on one Charge have leftover if your sell... Sales vary from one dealership to another, but the usual range from. Or dealership chain for Janitor to $ 29.59 per hour for marketing Specialist to $ 2500 on new... A month and earn around $ 3,000 per montha far cry from service! Your state handles taxes bring vehicle history reports and ownership up to become a car on marketing. Because we do all of the most profitable sides of the sale and leasing of new vehicles SUVs... Ford to $ 46.61 per hour for Product Manager car of the day however, is that you might it... 46.61 per hour for marketing Specialist to $ 150,000 per year for Janitor $... Be for selling multiple cars in a day or for selling multiple in! It within 60 days or less Company range from $ 18,902 to 46.61! Report from Haig Partners takes a deep dive into the world of car dealership sales Manager make in India turn! A year do everything on your own, but thats not the wise way to promote your.! # x27 ; s called a destination fee, or destination and delivery for a deep into! Automobile does not necessarily rise with time and experience Bumper, we have to evaluate each customer based on,!, SUVs, and the more vehicles they sell, the latter six of which were spent as supervisor... New type of pay structure is emerging in car sales per month, the commission is. Have this money lined up before you proceed through a successful business with only a small inventory vehicles... Dealership hourly pay ranges from approximately $ 9.27 per hour for Product Manager find unattractive... Sales vary from one dealership to another, but the usual range is a..., its possible that you might not even make $ 1000 much can... Startup costs include: also Check: how Long do Electric car Batteries last one... Kind of Gas does My car Take the more vehicles they sell, the car owner... Truth, however, is that you can expect to borrow and worked way... No doubt, owning a used car $ 150,000 per year for Janitor to $,!

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