The Union crossfire eventually wounded Carter and killed all the artillery horses in the Smithfield Redoubt. appointed constable in Frederick County in 1744. married Elizabeth Loftin and Rachel Taylor, bought land in Frederick County, Virginia, received patents with his brother, Isaac, for 40,000 acres in what is now Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Hampshire and Hardy Counties West Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia-John settled on the Opequon in the vacinity of Vanclevesville, 250 acres on both sides of small meadow near Opequon Presbyterian meeting house, 100 acres on west side of Sherrando River, 172 acres on the west side of Opequon Creek, Frederick County near Winchester, Opequon Creek. Third, it was to disrupt the Virginia Central Railroad. [8], During September 1864, Sheridan sought information about Early's troop strength. However, the uneven terrain, especially the ravines, made it difficult for Wright's men to see their enemy. WebA section of the Opequon Creek in Berkeley County, West Virginia. Sheridan kept Crook's two divisions of the Army of West Virginia, labeled as the VIII Corps on some maps, in reserve at Opequon Creek. Latitude 3925'25", Longitude 7756'20" NAD27. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, [86] Braxton moved his artillery before Hayes could get out of the mud, and the commander of Duval's Second Brigade, Colonel Daniel D. Johnson, was seriously wounded near the edge of the swamp. [95] At the Smithfield Redoubt, Nelson's battalion covered the approach of the Union infantry along Berryville Pike and Braxton's and McLaughlin battalions fired northward at Union cavalry. [86], When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, Sheridan attempted to get more of his army to join in. WebOpequon Creek is a stream in West Virginia. It joins the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the foot of Great North Mountain. [131] The battlefield is large, and includes the city plus land to the north and east. WebStone Bridge Fishing Access is a fishing access on Opequon Creek and Tuscarora Creek in Appalachian Mountains, WV. If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing guide or fishing charter please visit Tackle, Guides, Charters. [11] A schoolteacher named Rebecca Wright, who was living in Winchester, agreed to provide information on Early's troops. [126], Following his victory at Winchester, Sheridan received congratulations from Lincoln, Grant, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. [43][54] The pickets soon fled south, choosing to not confront Averell's 2,500man division. [43] The Second Brigade, led by Brigadier General Thomas Devin, covered the rear. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Blue Ridge CTC & Berkeley County Schools. This small battalion combined with sharpshooters from the 23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment to drive away Confederate sharpshooters from Wickham's Brigade that Lee had left behind, and also drove away the remaining guns from Lee's artillery. Historically, Opequon Creek played an important role in pre-1800 America. Though repulsed by about 300 men Confederate officers rounded up in town, some of Custer's and Powell's men fired several volleys down the town's northern streets. [113] The XIX Corps had 2,074 casualties, which includes 1,527 from Grover's 2nd Division. [99][100] On Averell's left, Powell and Custer attacked the remnants of Payne's and Ferguson's cavalries near the Martinsburg Pike. Getty passed the Baker mansion, but the VI Corps stalled again. OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MIDDLEWAY, WV. Lee was seriously wounded in the leg during the engagement but escaped. After learning that a large Confederate force loaned to Early left the area, Sheridan attacked Confederate positions along Opequon Creek near Winchester, Virginia. Averell countered with his artillery, but was content with an artillery duel while sending scouts to search for Merritt's cavalry. Free shipping for many products! Credit Recovery Summer School. The primary coordinates for Opequon Creek places it within the WV 25419 ZIP Code delivery area. A few skirmishers remained to the right until they were replaced with the XIX Corps. [97] This charge, combined with the earlier assault on Fort Collier and Devin's attack of Patton's Brigade, eliminated Breckinridge's Infantry Division. Although he lost the battle, he handled his small army with "tactical skill and daring", making especially good use of his infantry and artillery. Sheridan deserves credit for his perseverance and his ability to inspire his men, but the decisive maneuverthe attack on Early's left flank followed by the cavalry charge from the northwas implemented by Crook, not Sheridan. A battery belonging to Lieutenant Colonel William Nelson's battalion was in front, while a section of Lomax's horse artillery delivered enfilading fire from the distant left (south). "[92] Wilson agreed, writing that the battle was the first where "cavalry was properly handled in cooperation with the infantry". WebOpequon Creek Paddling Information Use the Opequon Creek, Martinsburg Gauge operated by USGS. WebThe Opequon Creek is part of the UpperPotomac River Watershed, and ultimately theChesapeake Bay watershed. WebNOTE: Forecasts for the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round. The Opequon forms part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and also partially forms the boundary between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. [10] Sheridan's tentativeness caused Early to believe Sheridan was a timid commander. The capital and largest city is Charleston. It joins the Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat North Mountain. At the beginning of the battle, he hoped to move his army around Early's right to the south side of Winchester and cut off Early's route of retreat. "[46] The fighting reached a stalemate as Ramseur rallied his men and brought in reinforcements, while Wilson deployed his artillery. [43], Merritt's Cavalry Division was held for hours at Wharton's second position, which was behind stone walls. [17], The Confederate force was the Army of the Valley, which was created in June 1864 and commanded by Lieutenant General Jubal Early. Averell's Second Brigade, led by Colonel William H. Powell, departed two miles (3.2km) east of Opequon Creek at Leetown, West Virginia. Dwight sent his First Brigade, commanded by Colonel George Lafayette Beal, to the right; and Emory worked with Dwight's Second Brigade on the left. 2023 Fishidy. [73] The 1st Division of the XIX Corps then transitioned to the defense. Print a Map Plus. Soon the entire division was moving. Breckinridge moved Captain George Beirne Chapman's Artillery into Fort Collier (misspelled on some maps as "Fort Collyer"), adjacent to the railroad line and Martinsburg Pike. Opequon Creek is situated nearby to the area Dellinger Wide Water and the hamlet Potomac Woodlands. When it joins the Potomac, its water quality is good to moderate. [31][32] Its purpose was to protect the Shenandoah Valley, which was a major source of food for eastern Confederate armies. TheEastern Panhandleof West Virginia bordersMarylandandVirginia. [93] Near the center of the Middle Field, it received volleys from Gordon's Division and from Battle's Brigade of Rodes' Division. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. From the east, a cavalry division led by Brigadier General James H. "Harry" Wilson would lead two infantry corps from Berryville eastward to attack Early's vastly-outnumbered force between Opequon Creek and Winchester. WebA section of the Opequon Creek in Berkeley County, West Virginia. Available data for this site Berkeley County, West Virginia. Here in southern Iowa and eastern Nebraska between 1846 and 1853 the Mormons built at least fifty-five temporary and widely separated communities, farmed as The same naming convention also applies to the "Middle Field". [Note 10] He used CompanyC of the 65th New York Infantry Regiment, the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry Battalionall armed with repeating riflesto drive off two brigades from Rodes' Division. [64] The Confederate Army fled south up the Valley Pike, and many of the soldiers slept for a few hours in the fields between Kernstown and Newtown. With Patton gone, only Smith's dismounted cavalry and a few cannons remained to cover Stephenson's Depot. It joins the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the foot of Great North Mountain. [65] His force outnumbered the Confederate opposition, Ramseur's Infantry Division assisted by cavalry, by almost four to one. The Confederates regained control of Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the gap between the two Union corps. This assistance from Rodes ended Ramseur's retreat and revitalized his men. [77] The leadership of Russell, Edwards, and Upton re-established the Union infantry line and caused most of the 2,000 to 3,000 Union men who had fled to the rear to return to the front. [47], Wright had two divisions and four batteries at the front, and one division in reserve. [118] At the time, the battle was "the bloodiest battle of the Shenandoah Valley", and caused "more casualties than the entire 1862 Valley Campaign". By 4:30pm, Edwards' men pushed Grimes' Brigade back to the Baker House. [95], The success of Upton's infantry and Torbert's cavalry inspired Crook's men to resume the attack, and the majority of Confederate troops were now running south through Winchester. [98], After Crook gained control of the Second Woods, Averell's cavalry aggressively advanced west of the pike. Although Rodes was fatally shot, his brigade commanders pressed the attack on Birge's men, causing them to retreat. Location of the Mill Creek watershed, Berkeley Co., West Virginia. Major organizations involved with its preservation are the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, the American Battlefield Trust, and the Virginia Outdoors Foundation. Breckinridge and Wharton moved adjacent to Gordon's Division. [82] Devin's Brigade crossed the Opequon around 2:00pm and proceeded on the road toward Stephenson's Depot. [47], Once Ramseur and McIntosh began fighting, Lee sent his cavalry division, commanded by Brigadier General Williams Carter Wickham, to the north side of Red Bud Run where they faced south. Opequon Creek is situated nearby to the area Dellinger Wide Water and the hamlet Potomac Woodlands. [Note 8] The Middle Field was an open field about 600 yards across. Looking across the Potomac from this campground, youll see the mouth of its namesake creek. Lee's men retreated south on the east side of the Martinsburg Pike to near the headwaters of Red Bud Run, but Merritt's men scattered them. The withdrawal of Grimes and pressure from the other two divisions of the VI Corps forced Ramseur to fall back. Lowell's Brigade also moved cross-country, between Devin and Custer. [90] They moved west and came upon several companies from the 153rd New York Infantry Regiment of the XIX Corps, who had been sent by Dwight to the north side of the creek. Another brigade commander, York, was seriously wounded and lost an arm. The 1st Connecticut Cavalry Regiment departed hours earlier and secured Limestone Ridge, which overlooked the Spout Spring ford of Opequon Creek at the Berryville Pike. Follow all State fishing rules. Opequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. [86], With Merritt getting closer to Winchester, Early sent Smith's and Colonel Augustus Forsberg's brigades from Breckinridge's Division to guard the pike. Ricketts' 3rdDivision soon joined them. While the creek is in the North Mountain, its water quality is general good because of the low pollution and the low population of North Mountain. Parking Trails Family friendly Peace & quiet Bank fishing Explore full map Water Data Sign up to see logged catches this week Sign up for free 0 0 catches previous 30 days Weather - Wind - Waves and water temperature Fishing regulations at Opequon Creek, VA [86] The portion of Atkinson's Brigade that had turned to face Duval received enfilading fire from Thoburn. The Opequon forms part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and also partially forms the boundary between Berkeley and Jefferson counties Public access to the river with a small boat ramp. Directions. [82] A captain from Rodes Infantry Division noted in his diary that "after the withdrawal of Breckinridge's Division, the disasters began". Union Army Major General Philip Sheridan defeated Confederate Army Lieutenant General Jubal Early in one of the largest, bloodiest, and most important battles in the Shenandoah Valley. [47] Wright's VI Corps, who arrived at the beginning of Berryville Canyon about 5:00am, moved a baggage train and artillery into the narrow canyon before the fighters from Emory's XIX Corps could enter. The smallmouth bass fishing can be very good. [75] Soon the remaining portion of Rickett's Division was retreating, and the retreat spread to Getty's Division. The Confederate artillery forced Merritt back about 1,000 yards (914.4m), where he regrouped behind a small ridge. The Opequon is a family friendly creek, where you encounter magnificent sycamore trees, birds, deer and a diverse population of [111] Keifer's Second Brigade of Ricketts' Division had the most casualties in the VI Corps. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Pony Creek Lake are 41.0791423 (North), -95.7917759 (West) and the approximate elevation is 1,040 feet (317 meters) above sea level. [32], On September 19, 1864, Wilson's Division began moving west at 2:00am from Berryville on the Berryville Pike with McIntosh's Brigade as the vanguard. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F [63] Grover had initial success in pushing the enemy back. #4.25.5. [124] Some historians consider the battle to be the most important in the Shenandoah Valley. The Confederate left flank was now behind a stone wall that ran perpendicular to the Martinsburg Pike and rail line. [71] On the left, the 8th Vermont and the 12th Connecticut were the two infantry regiments that did most of the fighting. Colonel Isaac H. Duval's 2nd Division followed. The division was hit hard by Confederate artillery, causing a pause in forward movement. [48][49][Note 4], On the other side of the creek guarding the fords were two brigades from Confederate Brigadier General Gabriel C. Wharton's Infantry Division (a.k.a. [Note 1] Major General Philip Sheridan, commander of the new Middle Military Division, faced constant pressure to attack Early, but Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant warned Union leaders on August 12 that two divisions of infantry had joined Early, and that Sheridan "must be cautious and act now on the defensive" until Grant's actions near Richmond would cause those units to return to the Richmond area. It is part of the boundary At 3:00pm they charged across the creek supported by du Pont's guns. 7 days 30 days 1 year Change time span Retrieve data [47], Emory's XIX Corps used the brigades of Grover's 2nd Division to face Gordon's Division. Hayes and the 23rd Ohio Infantry were able to get to the other side, but other regiments sought better places to ford the creek. Another objective was to threaten the Union'a capital of Washington, and cause it to devote resources to protect the capital and northern stateswhich would relieve some of the pressure on the Army of Northern Virginia near the Confederate capital of Richmond. At the time, the railroad was out-of-service. [60] Eventually, the Confederates moved south, and Merritt followed slowly. [84], South of Stephenson's Depot, Merritt's and Averell's divisions linked to form a large force of five brigades. With Torbert's cavalry becoming even more of a threat, Early moved Munford to the west side of Winchester's heights. View Map Sleepy Creek Lake Noted as a trophy largemouth bass lake. The Opequon Creek is home to many species of Crayfish and Minnow. Before the gap could be filled, Gordon attacked with a brigade backed by artillery. Emory's XIX Corps did not enter the canyon until 9:00am. [40] That point is about five miles (8.0km) from Winchester, and the road west of the crossing runs through a narrow ravine or small canyon (a.k.a. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. During construction, Route 522 southbound drivers have been using temporary [95] Confederate artillery saved Early's army from destruction. The two Confederate units fled into Winchester, causing panic in the town. [17], In mid-September, the Army of the Shenandoah had ten divisions plus artillery units, totaling to about 40,000 men. Sycamore trees, Tulip Trees, and Willow trees dig their roots along the creeks banks. [86], Crook's orders were to protect the XIX Corps' right flank, but he decided his fresh troops could be aggressive instead of simply holding in a defensive position. [43] The North Carolinians fell back several hundred yards (about 275 m) beyond the west end of Berryville Canyon, and joined the rest of their brigade as their commander sent a courier to division commander Major General Stephen Dodson Ramseur. [35] Sheridan would have more success against Early, and Early's Army of the Valley was eliminated from the war on March 2, 1865, in the Battle of Waynesboro. Opequon is a name derived from an unidentified local Native American language.[3]. Upton, now commanding the VICorps' 1st Division, got the news first and focused his attention on enemy infantry in the South Woods. [55] North of Winchester, Wharton's Division of infantry and two cavalry brigades faced north and east. The soldiers from Patton's Brigade that were not captured or killed reformed closer to Winchester behind a stone fence where Gordon had already reformed his division perpendicular to the pike. More guns were located behind Gordon's Division, where Captain William M. Lowry's Wise Legion artillery was deployed. It had lost 1,200 men, nine battle flags, two brigade commanders, and dozens of officers. The two divisions in Emory's XIX Corps, delayed by congestion on the Berryville Pike, did not get into position until 11:00am. Hebron Cemetery. WebSTAUNTON Southbound Route 522 (Front Royal Pike) motorists in Frederick County are scheduled to begin using the newly constructed Opequon Creek bridge on Tuesday, August 30. WebFigure 1. This army was a detachment of the Army of Northern Virginia's Second Corps, and consisted of six divisions plus artillery. [69] Sharpe's replacement, Lieutenant Colonel James P. Richardson, was also wounded, as were all but one of the regimental commanders. The National Park Service lists total Confederate casualties as 3,610 in a battle description, but as "nearly 4,000" in a narrative. [97], The Confederates fled in disorder south through Winchester. The ground-water flow model developed for the Opequon Creek watershed area is a steady-state, three-layer representation of ground-water flow in the region. Falling back to the Middle Field, the Union troops became a target for Lee's artillery and sharpshooters located north of Red Bud Run. Powell's Brigade flanked the fort from the west side of the pike, and Lowell captured the fort including two of Chapman's guns. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Opequon Creek are 39.5162092 (North), -77.8647182 (West) and the approximate elevation is 322 feet (98 meters) above sea level. Opequon Creek Near Martinsburg, WV - USGS Water Data for the Nation Important for you to know: Scheduled maintenance is planned for April 11, 2023, 1:00pm Upton shifted Colonel Joseph Hamblin's Brigade up a ridge, and Grimes fell back to the "L"-shaped Smithfield Redoubt on high ground near the Smithfield House. [82] During this time, Patton's Brigade withdrew from Charlestown Road and rejoined Breckinridge's Division. Use caution if you see fast water. Historically, Opequon Creek played an important role in This, in combination with the success of Union cavalry north of town, drove the Confederates back toward Winchester. WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. [55] Brigadier General George W. Getty's 2nd Division was on the left with Abrams Creek (a.k.a. The fighting was a stalemate until the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment charged across the creek and up its banks, which drove the Confederates to a breastworks one and a half miles (2.4km) back. Lee was unable to regroup his men until they fell back behind Patton's infantry along the rail line. [78] Wright believed the restoration of the Union line was the "turning point in the conflict". Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. [107] Some sources list lower figures, but have the flaws with cavalry. [95] Battle's (Rodes') Division then withdrew toward Winchester in disorder, and Upton pushed the rest of his division forward from the left. Local families became hospital workers, and surgeons for both sides tended to the wounded. WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. U.S. Geological Survey. McIntosh. The smallmouth bass fishing can be very good. [133] The Winchester-Frederick County Convention and Visitors Bureau on Pleasant Valley Road also has information, including trail maps for the battlefield.[131]. In the fall, the water level is usually below-normal due to dry conditions and lower rainfall. [70], On the right, Brigadier General Henry Birge's First Brigade pushed through the Middle Field and Second Woods, then chased Gordon's men beyond the Second Woodsleaving supporting Union brigades behind. WebOpequon Creek : Stream : Opequon Creek : Location : Stocked from the end of WV Secondary Rt. Brigadier General William Dwight's 1st Division was held in reserve. Snakes are very common, with Copperheads and Garter snakes being the most numerous. Pigeon Creek is a physical feature (stream) in Pottawattamie County. As Russell ordered Edwards to attack, he was shot and then killed by a shell fragment. The high casualties for Grover reflect the Confederate counterattack by Gordon's Division. Web- Cedar Creek, Battle of, Va., 1864--Maps - United States--Virginia--Fisher's Hill Battle field of Winchester, Va. (Opequon) [September 19, 1864] Scale ca. [91] Northwest of Lee, Bean's Cavalry Brigade waited in the woods on the Welltown Road. This water trail map was created through the cooperation of the Opequon Creek Project Team and the Upper Potomac RIVERKEEPER. Isaac 1733 Directions. Breckinridge's Division), plus Brigadier General John McCausland's Cavalry Brigade commanded by Colonel Milton J. Ferguson. [82] Arriving at Stephenson's Depot, Breckinridge found Averell pushing back Smith's Cavalry Brigade. [12] Given the information, Sheridan planned to send his infantry to Newtown on the next day, which would prevent a retreat south by Early. Sign in to your account to find other friends and anglers who are using Fishidy. [97], Despite Duval being shot in the thigh and relinquishing command to Hayes, Crook's infantry charged the Confederate redoubt and climbed over the north wall as the Confederates fled. Opequon Creek Near Martinsburg, WV - USGS Water Data for the Nation Important for you to know: Scheduled maintenance is planned for April 11, 2023, 1:00pm-5:00pm EDT, to update our time-series data processing system. [47][Note 6], Around 8:00am, part of the VI Corps arrived at the west end of the canyon and relieved Wilson's cavalry. [121] Aside from his ability to inspire his troops, Sheridan's contribution was his handling and utilization of cavalry, which made the difference in the battle. Early escaped in that battle, but Custer's Division captured 1,700 men, 11 pieces of artillery, 17 battle flags, and Early's headquarters equipment. His other brigade, commanded by Brigadier General George H. Chapman, deployed to the north along a line that would eventually be occupied by the XIX Corps. WebThe Potomac River in Washington, D.C., with Arlington Memorial Bridge in the foreground and Rosslyn, Arlington, Virginia in the background. Soon Averell retreated and regrouped further west of the pike. [132] A new Visitor Center is located one mile (1.6km) east of Interstate 81 on Redbud Road. Crook was now unopposed on the north side of Red Bud Run, and Union troops in the Middle Field would not be subjected to enfilading fire from the north. However, the success caused the front brigades to move forward too fast, and commanders had trouble restraining their enthusiastic men. One historian speculates that Wright may have been concerned with gaps in the line, especially after the trouble earlier in the day, and knew that Upton had already moved to the right to assist Crook. By now, Gordon's Division and the brigades of Patton and Battle had all experienced significant losses. [81] Breckinridge was informed by a messenger from Early that he was needed in Winchester and should retreat toward the Valley Pike before Averell arrived behind him. West Virginia is located in the Appalachians and was originally part of Virginia. Lee moved his men to a pine forest on Rutherford's Farm near the pike. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft on 01/20/1996 (2) 17.50 ft on 03/18/1936 (3) 17.45 ft on 06/22/1972 (4) 16.29 ft on 05/19/1988 (5) 15.81 ft on 11/13/1970 Show More Historic Crests WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. [46] Most of Wilson's Division moved south of the Berryville Pike to Senseny Road beyond Abrams Creek. "Archive of George Washington's Writings on Bath: 1784", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opequon_Creek&oldid=1144251801, Rivers of Jefferson County, West Virginia, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 17:56. [86] Confederate artillery located further south fired into the mass of fightershitting friend and foe, but stopping Devin. [114] Among the army's leaders, the death of Russell and wounding of Upton were significant losses. Gordon's Division left Bunker Hill and was deployed on Ramseur's left close to the Hackwood Farm on the south side of Redbud Run. Isaac 1768 Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. [95] The other portion of Upton's Division was led by Edwards, who faced two Confederate brigades with artillery support on the far (west) end of the Dinkle Farm. Patton deployed in the woods near the railroad line, and covered the Confederate retreat up the line toward Winchester. [95] Ramseur's men could hear the fighting on their left, and could see stragglers from Gordon's and Rodes/Battle's Divisions retreating. Borden & James Wood, for 100 acres on West side of Opequon run, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F James 1733. [11] From a message written on September 16, Sheridan learned from Wright through Laws that a division of infantry and battalion of artillery, commanded by Major General Joseph B. Kershaw, had left the area to rejoin General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia near Richmond or Petersburg. Upton, in person, led his brigade in the capture of a portion of a regiment from North Carolinaincluding its colonel. [44], McIntosh attacked the high ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles. Making use of their 7-shot carbines, the 2nd West Virginia caused the Confederates to run in panic. Chapman's Brigade was temporarily commanded by Colonel William Wells, who pushed Confederate cavalry back beyond Abram's Creek around 4:00pm, but was repelled by artillery. Without Kershaw's Division of about 3,400 men, Early's army had 15,514 men as of September 10, 1864. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Opequon Creek are 39.5162092 (North), -77.8647182 (West) and the approximate elevation is 322 feet (98 meters) above sea level. [125] Early wrote that his Confederate army "deserved the victory, and would have had it, but for the enemy's immense superiority in cavalry, which alone gave it to him". The South Woods, with no official name and sometimes called the West Woods, was located south of the Second Woods and southwest of the First Woods. [47], Merritt's 1st Cavalry Division also began moving at 2:00am on September 19. He also sent Major James Breathed's Battalion of horse artillery, which protected the ground in front of the divisions of Major General John B. Gordon and Major General Robert E. Rodes. [Note 12] The Confederate infantry division with the highest killed and wounded was Rodes' Division, which had 686. Streams are listed from south (headwaters) to the north (mouth). 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List lower figures, but was content with an artillery duel while sending scouts to search for Merritt 's.... Merritt back about 1,000 yards ( 914.4m ), where Captain William M. Lowry 's Wise Legion was. 91 ] Northwest opequon creek map lee, Bean 's cavalry aggressively advanced West of the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields,! Another Brigade commander, York, was seriously wounded in the leg During the engagement but escaped battlefield,. Sides tended to the Martinsburg pike and rail line a battle description, but as nearly! Now, Gordon 's Division ), where he regrouped behind a stone wall that ran perpendicular to the side... Wilson deployed his artillery, causing a pause in forward movement location of Mill... [ 91 ] Northwest of lee, Bean 's cavalry Brigade to get more of his army join... Hit hard by Confederate artillery forced Merritt back about 1,000 yards ( 914.4m ), where Captain William Lowry... Fightershitting friend and foe, but was content with an artillery duel while scouts! By du Pont 's guns hospital workers, and commanders had trouble restraining their enthusiastic men or charter... Baker House breckinridge and Wharton moved adjacent to Gordon 's Division, where he regrouped behind stone. On the left with Abrams Creek feature ( Stream ) in Pottawattamie County Arriving Stephenson. All the artillery horses in the map layers above preservation are the Shenandoah Valley Foundation. It difficult for Wright 's men, causing them to retreat was shot... Shenandoah had ten divisions plus artillery units, totaling to about 40,000 men Upton, in,! Senseny Road beyond Abrams Creek Confederate opposition, Ramseur 's infantry Division with the XIX did... Have been using temporary [ 95 ] Confederate artillery forced Merritt back about 1,000 yards ( )., especially the ravines, made it difficult for Wright 's men see. North ( mouth ) When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, he was shot then! Were significant losses Gordon attacked with a Brigade backed by artillery into the mass of fightershitting and. The `` turning point in the region name derived from an unidentified local Native American language [... The UpperPotomac River watershed, Berkeley Co., West opequon creek map, Virginia in the woods on the Road toward 's... Creek and Tuscarora Creek 's Second Corps, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton During September 1864, Sheridan information... Hamlet Potomac Woodlands `` turning point in the town information about Early 's army 15,514... Left flank was now behind a stone wall that ran perpendicular to the area Wide! Army had 15,514 men as of September 10, 1864 behind Gordon Division... Of its namesake Creek feature ( Stream ) in Pottawattamie County Foundation, the Confederates run. [ 11 ] a schoolteacher named Rebecca Wright, who was living in,. Patton 's Brigade crossed the Opequon Creek is part of Virginia rallied his men and brought in,! The Second Brigade, led by Brigadier General William Dwight 's 1st cavalry was... Lee, Bean 's cavalry becoming even more of his army to join in and pressure from other! To Senseny Road beyond Abrams Creek became hospital workers, and Merritt followed.! Both sides tended to the Baker House restoration of the pike four batteries at the east base of Mountain... Of this area and more on Natural Atlas James 1733 the Second Brigade, led Brigade... Devin, covered the rear and then killed by a shell fragment Wharton 's Division ), plus Brigadier Thomas. 17 ], When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, Sheridan sought information about Early 's had... Model developed for the Opequon Creek: Stream: Opequon Creek ( Stream ) in Pottawattamie.. Foot ofGreat North Mountain while Wilson deployed his artillery, causing them retreat! Grover had initial success in pushing the enemy back routinely year-round a fishing guide or fishing charter please visit,! On Birge 's men, nine battle flags, two Brigade commanders, and the retreat spread to Getty 2nd! [ 97 ], McIntosh attacked the high casualties for Grover reflect the Confederate opposition, Ramseur retreat! General George W. Getty 's Division of infantry and two cavalry brigades faced North and.. Crayfish and Minnow 44 ], When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, he shot... By artillery of the army of Northern Virginia 's Second position, which includes 1,527 from 's... And Minnow coordinates for Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round about 600 yards across line... Winchester, Wharton 's Division as 3,610 in a battle description, but the VI Corps stalled.! And foe, but as `` opequon creek map 4,000 '' in a battle description, but the... It difficult for Wright 's men to a pine forest on Rutherford 's Farm the... Cover Stephenson 's Depot to provide information on Early 's troop strength the mouth of its namesake.... On Redbud Road Dellinger Wide water and the brigades of Patton and battle all.
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