In contrast, the counterfeits were built with a sparse collection of discrete components, with nary an IC in sight. As noted above, though, some buyers of third-party products on Amazon have reported very rapid loss of capacity, even with relatively light usage. You can't see it here, with all the pieces stacked together, but there were also more layers of insulators and tape on the genuine product than in the fake unit. You wouldn't be able to detect this without test equipment (the output voltage drops more when it's placed under load), but high internal resistance means the battery can heat up a lot more than usual, especially when it's supplying more current. This is the one that really took the cake for us. Secondly, though, the plated lithium doesn't get deposited smoothly, so the "dendrites" that are often formed can lead to internal shorts and thermal runaway. One channel of a lab power supply was connected to the base of the transistor, controlling the current flowing through the load, while another was used to provide charging current. Also a Vivitar-branded unit, this LP-E6 replacement used smaller rectangular cells, rather than the big cylindrical ones used in the real thing and all the counterfeits we happened to test. (Seriously!) When you consider how many counterfeit items likely come into the country in small packages from overseas sellers (like all the counterfeit batteries we bought on eBay for this article), or that arrive in containers the Customs inspectors just don't have time or resources to inspect, the actual total must be much, much higher. Unfortunately, this is an area we're just not able to test: It would involve hundreds of charge/discharge cycles on dozens of batteries, requiring a lot of channels of automated test equipment to accumulate enough data to be meaningful. This wasn't even the closest match we found; one was almost impossible to tell from the real thing, but it unfortunately was one of the packs sacrificed to our disassembly, before we shot these photos. It's probably no surprise, but one thing we noticed when we took the batteries apart was how much better-constructed the Canon samples were than the counterfeits. The Kastar batteries shown in the Amazon screenshot below can't possibly deliver 2,100 mAh. It's also virtually guaranteed that the cells inside aren't made with nearly the care or quality of materials found in mainstream products. We have passed ISO9001 quality system certification and ISO 14001 environmental management system certification successively. The Canon unit has a molded plastic separator between the cells, heavier internal wiring and robust solder joints, rather than funky spot-welds to the circuit board on the counterfeit. Genuine Canon LP-E8s go for $47.49, while third-party versions are as cheap as ~$4 each, and eBay counterfeits ranged from ~$11-$20. Canon also probably recognizes that at least some people who wouldn't consider a third-party battery or charger might buy counterfeits, thinking they're simply getting a good deal on the real thing. Combine that with the site author Barrie Lawson's often-hilarious account of Buying Batteries in China, and it's frankly amazing that we don't see more cases of exploding batteries on the nightly news. We tested the batteries in two ways. Will a counterfeit battery melt down, explode and destroy your camera? Counterfeit batteries are just a tiny blip in the overall counterfeiting landscape, but they're the one that probably affects us photographers most directly. What are the real differences between both categories of products and the genuine articles? Interestingly, while we found many US-based sellers offering fake LP-E8 batteries they claimed to be genuine, it seemed that the only sources of LP-E6 packs were sellers shipping from China. Great seller!!! We very carefully sliced open the battery samples, so we could see what was inside and how they were constructed. Besides the obvious impact of counterfeits on legitimate jobs, some fake products can be actively dangerous. As noted earlier, some third-party batteries even claim almost 2x the capacity of the genuine articles, but there's essentially zero chance of that being the case. We encountered folded-flat boxes with a couple of sellers of "Canon" batteries, as well as the one "Nikon" seller we checked. To take a look, we went online and bought about 20 samples of batteries advertised as "Genuine Canon" on eBay, but that were being sold for prices too good to be true. (We saw at least one Amazon customer review reporting that a third-party pack with only a few months of use on it went from showing full, to 70%, to 40%, and then died completely, after only 5 minutes of runtime.). Based on our limited testing, you may get something close to stated capacity, or you may get less than half: The worst counterfeits we tested had only 43% the capacity of the genuine products. In general, the genuine samples showed better construction techniques, especially the Canon LP-E8s vs their knock-off competitors. This is a sure giveaway that the seller isn't to be trusted. If you charge beyond that point, two things happen. The same is true for third-party compatible replacements, as both sell for a fraction of the price of the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) batteries. The greater surface area delivers more capacity at first, but the downside is that the thinner electrodes get used up quicker, so the battery may have a substantially shorter life. Of course, safety isn't the only issue with counterfeits, or for that matter with third-party "compatible" products. We didn't have the time or wherewithal to test counterfeit chargers, even to the limited extent we did the batteries, but when we cracked several open and compared them to genuine chargers, the differences were jaw-dropping. (Maybe Canon and US Customs have cracked down more on LP-E6 counterfeits?). With counterfeiters, the real manufacturers are falsely hiding behind the camera companies' names and reputations, so have no accountability to produce even marginally reliable products. KastarUSA Inc. an enterprise with more than 19years of manufacturing experience and excellent reputation, is a famous and professional manufacturer in lithium-ion batteries, polymer batteries, Ni-MH batteries and chargers. (I mean, drastically.). But there's of course nothing to prevent a wiley counterfeiter from selling their packs at just enough below the price of legitimate products from the likes of Amazon or B&H that you might think they're just a particularly good deal. Our products have passed UL, FCC, CE, ROHs and CCCcertifications. AAA+++, - Batteries exactly as described. The resulting pack would obviously feel too light in the hand, so the maker taped a chunk of steel on top of the cells, to give it the heft of the genuine article. We also bought a single pair of counterfeit Nikon EN-EL15 batteries, the battery used in Nikon's mid-range SLR models like the D7200, D810, and D750, just to see what at least one counterfeit sample of a popular model from another manufacturer looked like. The multiple product recalls by even legitimate manufacturers suggest that lithium-ion batteries are delicate and dangerous beasts: what needs to be done to make them safe? We concentrated on the most-frequently counterfeited Canon batteries, namely the LP-E6, used in many popular Canon SLRs like the 7D, 5D Mark III, and other pro- and semi-pro models, and the LP-E8, no longer used in current camera models, but the mainstay of Canon consumer SLRs for years (from the T2i through the T5i). Sure enough, they tested out at only about 680 mAh, vs the 1120 mAh of the official products, never mind the 2100 mAh they were claiming. There's a lot of fail-safe margin built into IC-based solutions, and the soldering jobs on the fakes tended to be sub-par as well. This was a very painstaking process, because we knew that cutting into the cell bodies themselves would almost certainly result in smoke and flames. You can be pretty sure that these companies have been building battery packs to the highest standards, with good designs, QC procedures and protective circuitry built in, yet they all suffered instances of batteries catching fire. For that matter, even after getting the samples in-house and looking at them close-up, differences were often very subtle. In the case of Li-ion cells, this means not stopping the charge at the correct voltage. There are a host of ICs on the market that do this, and fortunately, all of the counterfeit samples we examined had at least some kind of protective circuitry inside. This haywired setup was what I used to test batteries for overcurrent and overvoltage. The solution? Again, the most obvious giveaway is the price; they sell for a lot less than genuine ones from the camera makers. Just tape a steel weight on top, to bring the weight up to where it should be! View cart for details. Discrete-component charging circuits are also more susceptible to to failure from things like cold solder joints or defective components. It was only the counterfeit and third-party units where we saw cutoff voltages noticeably higher than recommended levels. That's only 61% of the capacity of an official Canon LP-E8, and just 33% of the claimed output. These shots show the protection/camera interface circuitry from a Canon LP-E6 pack. The boxes were folded flat; I guess it would have cost another penny or two, to actually open the boxes and stuff the batteries and safety-warning papers inside, to make them look like they actually came from Canon. Using discrete components as they did, it's almost unavoidable that tolerances wil be looser, and they'll thus be that much more prone to overcharging (or undercharging, if the designers were in fact concerned about avoiding dangerous conditions and so allowed a greater safety margin). - Great service, good communication, accurate description, fast shipment, works perfectly! Compared to the competition, they looked much more carefully constructed. Of the batteries we tested, the protection circuitry in one failed to disconnect the battery from the charger, even when the voltage for the pack as a whole reached 8.7 volts. Of course, external protection circuits are no help if the battery cells themselves fail. After getting a look at what's inside the off-brand battery packs we sampled, though, we may rethink that. How likely do you think it is that these third-party replacements selling for $6 each actually have almost 90% more capacity? The encyclopedic Electropaedia site lists no less than 15 categories of potential manufacturing problems for lithium batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are simple in concept, but manufacturing them requires careful design and rigorous monitoring and control of the manufacturing process if you're to achieve good capacity and safe operation. For example, a genuine Canon LP-E6 is $59 on Amazon, 3rd party units are only $14 or so, while counterfeits on eBay are $22-$35. - Nice doing business with a great ebayer! The shot above shows the innards of two LP-E8 batteries; a Canon unit on the left and counterfeit on the right. Counterfeit batteries are only half of the equation, though; the market is saturated with counterfeit chargers as well. You don't have to look too hard, though, to know why we're tempted by counterfeit batteries: It's the price. I wish I'd had the time to run electrical tests on the counterfeit chargers. This is how a very basic 2-cell battery protection iC is connected. Fast shipping. What we found inside was again a mixed bag. (We won't dignify the counterfeits with the time required to test them). On their website, at their recent Canon Expo, and in their online advertising, Canon U.S.A. has been calling attention to the problem of counterfeit batteries. And of course, forget about a recall notice; even if they cared, counterfeiters aren't about to call attention to their illegal activities by announcing problems with their products. Another result of a battery maker cutting corners is high cell resistance. There are a lot of ways a battery maker can cut corners with the cells themselves that you'd never see, even if you took the packs apart like we did. Kastar Battery (X2) & Slim USB Charger for Sony Cybershot DSC-HX5V, DSC-HX9V, DSC-W30, DSC-W35, DSC-W50, DSC-W55, DSC-W70, DSC-W80, DSC-W290, DSC-H10, H20, H50, H55, H70, H90 Battery+ More Cameras, Kastar LCD Dual Fast Charger + BP-U68 Multifunctional Battery x2 for Sony BP-U60 BP-U65 BP-U90 BP-U30 PMW-200 PMW-300 PMW-EX1 PMW-EX3 PMW-EX1R PMW-F3 PXW-FS5 PXW-FS7 PMW-EX160 PMW-EX260 PMW-EX280, Kastar Fully Decoded Battery Replacment for Canon BP-A30 BP-A60 BP-A90 Battery, CG-A10 A20 Charger, Canon EOS C200, EOS C200B, EOS C220B, Canon XF705 4K UHD, EOS C300 Mark II PL EOS C500 Mark II 6K, Kastar BP-GL101 Battery 14.8V 6800mAh 101Wh for Sony BP-65H BP-90 BP-95W BP-150W BP-190W BP-FL75 BP-GL65 BP-GL95 BP-GL95A BP-IL75 BP-L40 BP-L40A BP-L60 BP-L60A BP-L60S BP-L80 BP-L80S BP-L90 BP-L90A BP-M100 BP-M50 E-7 E-7S E-50 E-50S E-70 E-70S E-80 E-80S, Kastar Fast Dual LCD Charger + 2x Battery Replacement for Pentax Ei-D-Li1 EI-D-BC1 EI-2000, Trimble 29518 46607 52030 54344 38403 5700 5800 R6 R7 R8 GNSS TR-R8 GPS, HP PhotoSmart C8873A 912 C912C912XI, Kastar BP-C160 Broadcast Battery Replacement for Anton Bauer Gold Mount Titon 90 Titon 150 SL150 SL240, Dionic XT90 XT150, Digital V190 G190 Cine 90, HyTRON 140, ARRI Alexa Mini, Aja Cion, AJ-PX5100, URSA, Kastar 4-Pack NP-BX1 Battery and LTD2 USB Charger Replacement for Sony NP-BX1, Type X, X-Series Rechargeable Battery Pack, Sony BC-CSX, BC-CSXB, BC-TRX, ACC-TRBX Charger, Sony ZV-1 Vlog Digital Camera. We'd hoped to use a UBA5 for our testing, but it was outside our budget, and Vencon was just leaving for their summer company shutdown when we were starting this effort. It's clear, though, that the combination of a battery like that with an over-generous overvoltage limit and a poorly-designed charger could result in an abnormally short battery life. Other than a few obvious images that didn't look at all like the genuine articles, it was pretty much impossible to tell the fakes from the real things, based on eBay photos. One of these is a fake, can you tell which? So it's possible that some battery packs may have slightly more capacity when brand new than those from the camera makers themselves, but you can pretty well count on them dying a lot sooner as a result. They'd surely be happy to save the cost, cut their prices, or make more profit, but have decided that the complexity is worthwhile, in terms of preserving battery life and protecting the consumer. As noted earlier, we found at least some form of protective circuitry in all of the packs we opened, and as far as we could tell, they operated as they should in the case of overcurrent and overdischarge (trying to pull too much current from the battery or to discharge it below the point at which the cells would be damaged.). I used some of my electronics gear to experiment with overcurrent and overvoltage cutoff limits, and we used the West Mountain Radio tester shown earlier to measure capacity and undervoltage cutoff under load. If an internal short happens, pressure-relief vents (which cheap cells may not have) plus a carefully controlled manufacturing process and quality checks will help reduce the risks of an explosion. Thermal runaway problems are what's behind all the burning-computer videos we've all seen on YouTube. Some counterfeits are obvious when you see them close up (but almost never in their eBay listing photos), but others are dead-ringers for the real deal. When things go wrong (like an internal short circuit), the battery's chemicals break down and react, releasing large amounts of heat. Differences between counterfeit batteries and genuine ones were sometimes subtle to the eye, but with chargers, the counerfeits' shortcomings were blatantly obvious. - 35,247 positive feedback in last 12 months, - 134 negative feedback in last 12 months, Batteries exactly as described. (And as noted, some batteries we tested had cutoff voltages well into the range that would result in permanent damage to the cells and shortened life.). Something went wrong. This is an area where problems can particularly show up if a manufacturer has cut corners on the quality of their materials or their production processes. Imaging Resource 1998 - 2022. Some efforts at legitimacy were literally laughable. The company is aimed at offering high quality products and best service for long term co-operations. An overload, overcharging, physical shock or a manufacturing defect can lead to "thermal runaway". Note the black rubber padding filling the case on either end of the cells, and between the two cells. The real corker came when we cracked open an LP-E6 replacement pack from the same maker. The three meters measure (from left to right) discharge current, battery voltage, and charging current, with the transistor on the black heatsink in the right rear acting as a variable load. The first line of defense is protective circuitry that sits between the battery pack and the outside world. Also note that we're working in a lab environment, with a stack of freshly-charged packs always at the ready in our "battery corner." I didn't remotely have time to trace the circuits of the counterfeit chargers, but pretty much any design built with discrete components could fail into an always-on mode from a cold solder joint. We may yet try to work a deal with them, to trade off some advertising for a unit, so we can run some cycle-life tests on third-party batteries. Copyright 1995-2022 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. ), so we couldn't devote a lot of time to testing, but we did run 28 different batteries (both genuine and fake) through a couple of charge/discharge cycles, to measure their capacity. Once again, it's no surprise that the capacity was less than half that of a genuine LP-E6, despite the claimed capacity being 11% higher. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The two FET devices at the bottom act as switches, to disconnect the battery from the external terminals in the event of a short circuit, over or under-voltage, or too-high current drain. It's pretty certain that counterfeits are made to lesser quality standards, though, may lack safeguards, and are likely to have lower capacity and longevity than the genuine article. Then there's the personal question of whether you want to support counterfeiters. (This shows a Seiko-Epson S-8252, but it's typical of the basic circuitry inside most 2-cell camera batteries.) This photo shows the guts of a genuine Canon LP-E6. (Seriously, don't try this at home!) To our mind, third-party brands are one thing, but counterfeiters are entirely another. These circuits prevent too-high current drain, too-low discharge voltage, and too-high charging voltage from reaching the battery cells themselves. Most counterfeits look similar, but the individual cells are no-name cheapies that may have half or less the capacity of the brand name product. For our capacity and under-voltage tests, we used a West Mountain Radio CBA IV battery analyser. We found many sellers there offering what they claimed were genuine Canon (or other) batteries at prices that were just too low to be real. Camera batteries obviously aren't in the same category as counterfeit drugs or contaminated food products, but we've all seen photos of melted-down computers and cell phones and videos of burning batteries on the Internet. (That is, it. (If you have a few minutes, do check out hisBuying Batteries in China piece; some of it's truly LOL material :-). Got here quickly and the price looks good! We'd heard of this tactic by counterfeiters, but actually encountered it in two third-party replacement samples. AAA+++. (Chargers may be another issue; while we didn't test them for this article, they probably have a greater chance of causing fires or other harm, given that they're the interface to the 100/110/220 volt line power, and control of charge-termination voltage is critical to safety.). We will work hard to serve you and build up a bright future. The counterfeit and third-party units all had wires connecting directly to contacts lodged in the case, requiring wires and connections to be cut, to free the battery and protection circuitry from the case. Photos there were either too low-quality, or possibly not even of the products being sold, to detect any difference. First, lithium metal begins plating out on the graphite anode, which can drastically shorten the battery's life. Don't try this at home! Such as high-tech enterprise with "Technology Innovation Award" and state-level high-tech enterprise. (People are apparently willing to pay more for counterfeits than legitimately-branded third-party units, probably because people think they're getting the genuine product.) Real LP-E6s have two beefy cylindrical cells crammed into the case, with no room to spare. Remember: If it seems too good to be true, it probably is. As you might expect, eBay is the Wild West, when it came to counterfeit battery products. As we showed earlier with the example of the LP-E6s, it can be nearly impossible to tell a counterfeit from the real thing just by looking at them. (Although some allowed the charging voltage to rise to the point that could cause cell damage. - item as described fast shipping thanks!! This was pretty much a spare-time project (yeah, right, "spare" time? Fast shipping. As noted below, though, these were only as-new capacity numbers, and a significant measure of battery quality is how well they maintain their capacity over time. High temperatures make the chemical reactions go even faster, creating even higher temperatures, so things rapidly get worse. Kastar Battery (X2) & LCD Dual Charger for Olympus LI-42B LI-40B, Fujifilm NP-45, Nikon EN-EL10, Kodak KLIC-7006 K7006, Casio NP-80 CNP80, Pentax D-Li63, D-Li108, Ricoh DS-6365 Battery. The cells used here are considerably smaller than those used in the genuine Canon version, so it's no surprise that it had less than half the capacity of the real thing, despite being labeled as having 16% more capacity. If mainstream companies like Apple and Sony have had problems with Li-ion batteries, how much more likely is it that an internet counterfeiter selling dirt-cheap knockoffs would have them? (The two Nikon batteries arrived the same way, with folded-flat packaging.). The official Canon chargers had circuit boards packed with components, including multiple integrated circuits. Our Company Slogan is "CONVENIENCE OF LIFE", meaning we will do our best to bring convenience to your life. We'll admit that we've used third-party batteries in our own lab in the past, especially on the lens-testing side, where we shoot many hundreds of images a week. For instance, the official capacity of a Canon LP-E8 is 1120 mAh. (No joke; puncturing a Li-Ion battery will amost inevitably lead to an internal short, thermal runaway, and the resulting violent smoke and flames.). There are no products matching the selection. (4.35 volts per cell) I didn't want to push my luck, so stopped the test at that point, not wanting to risk an explosion in my electronics lab. {"modules":["unloadOptimization","bandwidthDetection"],"unloadOptimization":{"browsers":{"Firefox":true,"Chrome":true}},"bandwidthDetection":{"url":"https://ir.ebaystatic.com/cr/v/c1/thirtysevens.jpg","maxViews":4,"imgSize":37,"expiry":300000,"timeout":250}}. Since battery life is a competitive spec when comparing cameras from different manufacturers, camera makers naturally want to have the highest possible battery capacities consistent with safety and reasonable cycle lives. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. The label color is different here, but there'd be no way to tell whether a "wrong" color on an eBay listing was actually the incorrect color, or just a matter of different lighting or white balance. 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