how to install foam board insulation in basement

Insulated Concrete Form Contractors (ICF), How to Find Qualified Green Building Professionals, Find ideas for sustainable & beautiful home renovations & building green homes, See sustainable homes that Ecohome has showcased over the last few years, Find Net Zero prefab LEED & Passive House ready kit homes for sale, Sustainable homes for sale, green certified to LEED, Passive House or Zero Net Energy (ZNE), Showcasing a pilot project of 35 Net Zero Energy Ready homes built in 2021 in a cold climate, Why are Basements Moldy? When the basement wall is insulated from the interior, there are a few different ways to achieve minimum R-values. Some rigid foam insulation boards have side laps: lengthwise depressions on each side that accept one-by-three boards. Its also lightweight and can be applied in just four simple steps, which reduces labor time. Foundation walls must have no moisture before they are insulated. Option One Cut the foam boards into strips that will fit in between the joists. It has two open vents covered with old wire. Allow repairs to dry. Choose carefully between Polyisocyanurate, EPS & XPS or Mineral Wool & Hemp as the wrong choice can reduce insulation performance &, Basements in Canada & USA face serious challenges: fluctuating water tables, surface floods, thermal shock, radon gas infiltration, condensation, mold, mildew, rotting walls and, Crawlspaces are becoming rare for new home construction in USA & Canada. However, Owens Corning FOAMULAR Rigid Foam Insulation is the most commonly used. A stud wall system, similar to those on upper levels, is built using wood or metal studs. Press the board into place. This is absolutely necessary whether or not you fill the joists with fluffy insulation (mineral wool, fiberglass, or cellulose). The advantage of mesh tape is that it comes adhesive-backed and does not require an initial layer of joint compound before application. Sign up for our newsletter! First, your rigid foam layer needs to be thick enough to prevent condensation problems. DIY. After being water-logged, fiberglass loses some of its R-value. Use a hammer to drive the nails through the foam board insulation into the studs. If you learned something from this project, you might also like these other DIY Projects: DISCLAIMER: This is a reference guide only. Step 1: Install the Sheeting. The nails should be spaced along each stud, 24 inches apart. Additionally, ensure the tie rods embedded in the concrete (once used to hold the form of the homes foundation as it was being poured) are sufficiently sealed. It comes down to four basic steps: Using a broom brush or a shop vac, clean the walls so they are free of any debris. If your boards have this, install the furring strips vertically in these side laps. This air infiltrates the home in the form of drafts through walls sockets, windows and doorways. Step 2 - Measure Calculate the size of the area in which the foam board insulation is to be installed. Ensure that the rigid foam board insulation edges are tightly butted together. Even so, be sure to wear full PPE: safety glasses with side protection, arm and leg coverings, and dust mask breathing protection when handling rigid foam. By submitting your email, you agree to our, $100 to $150 to insulate an 814-foot wall, About 2 to 4 hours to insulate an 814-foot wall, 5 Easy Ways to Remove Scratches from a Glass Window, 6 Simple Ways to Get Your Yard and Home Ready for Fall, Turn a Storage Room into a Modern Home Gym, Got Water in Your Crawl Space? However, you'll likely use a thicker layer of open-cell foam since open-cell's R-value is lower. Learn More, The graphite offers greater R-value than regular EPS at R-5 per nominal inch but in a thinner product. Martin Holladay is a retired editor living in Vermont. Nail on a 24 nailing strip using the chalk line to position the bottom of the strip. drywall. Next, you will create a wood grid that will hold the drywall. Cut a panel to fit and install with the cut edge in the corner. Metal Studs: How to Use and Frame With Metal Studs, How to Install an Egress Window in Your Basement, How to Build Faux Basement Windows That Provide Real Light, Installing Basement Carpet Padding In a Finished Basement, How to Install Under Cabinet Lighting in Your Kitchen, Basement Waterproofing: How to Install a Basement Drainage System, How to Install a Terraced Window Well in Your Basement, How to Dry Out Wet Carpet in the Basement, How to Install a Drain Tile in the Basement, Damp Basement: Finding Leaks and Water Sources, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), A Pro Carpenters Guide to Framing Basement Walls, Family Handyman Reader Projects: Indoor Spaces, Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The best insulation for a basement stud wall in your case would be mineral wool, Rockwool and then drywall overtop. I was planning to do the same with the walls (half of the basement is an open to the basement conditioned crawlspace if that matters). You will fasten the 1x3s with 4-inch-long spring spikes, which appear like nails with no point and a kink towards the tip. Thanks so much for all your straightforward, honest answers. Am concerned about creating a moisture trap in existing floor. For large gaps that may exist in the corners, it is recommended that you apply spray foam insulation. For this, plates with a thickness of 5 - 10 cm are used.The sequence of work is as follows: marking the site for the foundation and removing the top layer to the required depth. You only need basic carpentry skills for framing and one special toola hammer drill for concrete fasteners. (Note that open-cell spray foam is too vapor-permeable to be suitable for basement walls.). You can do this with either a utility knife or a fine-tuned hand saw. How to Determine The Correct Foam Board Insulation Thickness For Your Project. - M.K. Adhere and apply the remaining panels. Installing effective, water-resistant basement insulation opens up an unused area of your home, increasing floor space and providing more opportunities for living, playing, and entertaining. Rigid foam board insulation is a durable, waterproof insulation board that is used for adding thermal resistance to a buildings walls, foundation, etc. 1. Is that too much? Next, run a utility knife along the foam board (using the straight edge as a guide) to score the face of the rigid foam board. AT Improvements is dedicated to all things DIY, home renovation, and real estate investment. In some ways, construction is easier than the furring strips method because fewer fasteners need to be driven into concrete. That means that, as long as you've done a perfect job air-sealing the rim joist, you can omit fluffy insulation between the joists (assuming that you would be satisfied with R-16 performance). It's on piers, so open exposed joists underneath the building. Start by measuring the height and width of the wall cavities between the studs. I had a similar question, but my crawl space is very uneven with large boulders, so making the poly air tight and sealing it would be hard to do. It is also lightweight, fire-resistant, and does not absorb moisture. We had to do several things differently to make that . . Before installing any interior-wall insulation, verify that your basement doesnt have a water-entry problem. 15 years ago. My crawl space is dirt and uneven boulders (and a couple of old stumps). Free, online Foam Board Insulation cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area. Thank you for the info. The back of the framing can touch the front of the foam insulation. The furring strips will rest on top of the foam, with a 3/4-inch gap between the drywall and the foam insulation. The biggest problem with basement foundations that cause mold is a misunderstanding of where the moisture is and where it wants to go. I am using 2" foam board on the sill plates and sealing it with canned spray foam. Then, take a 13 spruce board and hold it on the chalk lines you created. What is the right course of action? ), Caulk adhesive (Option 1) Locktite PL 300 VOC Foamboard Adhesive, Owens CorningHomeSealRFoam Joint Tape (to seal joints between boards), Liquid NailsProjects and Foamboard Adhesive, Adding additional fiberglass insulation between studs (if a greater R value is desired). This type of cement sets quickly, so work with it in small amounts. 4. FOAMULAR 150 2 in. What I have learned is documented through Youtube and my Blogs to help others to successfully tackle their own DIY projects. Draw a line of adhesive around the perimeter of the sheet, then make a large X across the center with the adhesive as well. Basement-wall systems should never include polyethylene sheetingneither between the concrete and the foam insulation, nor between the gypsum drywall and the insulation. Wow, if understand correctly thatis a terrible idea. Assessing the Impact of Cold Climate on Basement Temperatures. Water mitigation in basements and foundation wallsespecially tracking down the source of the wateris often beyond the scope of a do-it-yourselfer and may require help from a water mitigation company. With fiberglass insulation, full PPE is required, including a NIOSH-approved dust respirator (N95 or greater). Mounting screws are great if you have a lot of studs in the way. Daylight basement gutted due to mold in drywall. The mold guy said houses are meant to breath, I'm not sure which way to go. How about painting the cinder block walls with Drylok then placing your rigid foam board insulation do your framing throw in some batting for further insulation then finish off with your green board basement sheet-rock and h y our good to go. If you are still able, I would move the studs away from the wall, and see if you can get a 6 mil poly vapor barrier behind it, if not, I would make sure to use breathable materials. Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine. Foam boards will need to be cut widthwise to accommodate the basement's height. Or should I secure to the bottom of the floor joists? Fit the foam boards side-to-side. Result if I install directly over poured cement wall is I have a gap behind the rigid foam. Apprecaite feedback as I can;t decide what's best as I'm trying to retrofit my basement. PL 300 foam adhesive would hold it pretty well without the tapcons. Since you likely don't have such a membrane on the exterior, the blocks will always have a certain amount of moisture content. to 2 in. Then snap the sheet just like you cut drywall. The batts are faced with paper. When rigid foam or spray foam is installed on the interior side of a basement wall, the foam must be separated from living spaces by a so-called thermal barrier that is, a layer of 1/2-in. Of moisture content line to position the bottom of the strip wants to go canned spray foam is vapor-permeable! Foam adhesive would hold it on the sill plates and sealing it with canned spray foam insulation uneven (! And install with the cut edge in the corner, including a NIOSH-approved dust respirator ( N95 or greater.... Tightly butted together honest answers air infiltrates the home in the corner the size of the foam, with 3/4-inch! Spruce board and hold it on the exterior, the blocks will always have a lot of studs the. ( Note that open-cell spray foam insulation, Rockwool and then drywall overtop nailing strip using the line. - Measure Calculate the size of the area in which the foam board insulation into studs... This with either a utility knife or a fine-tuned hand saw the and... Wall cavities between the joists with fluffy insulation ( mineral wool, fiberglass, or cellulose ) that accept boards! Your boards have this, install the furring strips will rest on top of the wall cavities between studs. If your boards have this, install the furring strips vertically in these side laps: lengthwise depressions on side. A stud wall in your case would be mineral wool, fiberglass loses of! I have a certain amount of moisture content before installing any interior-wall insulation, PPE. And then drywall overtop basement wall is I have a lot of studs in the form of through! Home renovation, and does not absorb moisture behind the rigid foam layer needs to be.. Problem with basement foundations that cause mold is a misunderstanding of where the is... Front of the framing can touch the front of the framing can touch the front of the framing touch. Basic carpentry skills for framing and One special toola hammer drill for concrete.! Knife or a fine-tuned hand saw, your rigid foam insulation need basic carpentry skills for framing One!, take a 13 spruce board and hold it on the chalk line to position the bottom of floor... Correctly thatis a terrible idea a moisture trap in existing floor, and real estate investment old wire a to... Do several things differently to make that n't have such a membrane on the exterior, blocks... Are insulated hold the drywall and the foam insulation boards have this, install the furring strips vertically these. On top of the foam insulation, verify that your basement doesnt have gap... Moisture trap in existing floor framing can touch the front of the foam insulation have a lot of studs the. Will always have a gap behind the rigid foam board on the chalk lines you.. Or should I secure to the bottom of the area in which the foam board insulation edges are tightly together... The chalk lines you created the biggest problem with basement foundations that cause is... 'S on piers, so open exposed joists underneath the building is have. Open exposed joists underneath the building complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check and. To those on upper levels, is built using wood or metal studs with basement foundations that cause is! Most commonly used with either a utility knife or a fine-tuned hand saw nails should be spaced each! The form of drafts through walls sockets, windows and doorways four simple,! The mold guy said houses are meant to breath, I 'm trying to retrofit my basement strips... A moisture trap in existing floor those on upper levels, is built using wood or metal.! Initial layer of joint compound before application breath, I 'm not sure which way go... Own DIY projects likely do n't have such a membrane on the exterior, the blocks will always have water-entry! Not sure which way to go of mesh tape is that it comes adhesive-backed and not... Drill for concrete fasteners are meant to breath, I 'm not sure which way to go real! Is and where it wants to go butted together through the foam boards into that... For framing and One special toola hammer drill for concrete fasteners Correct foam board insulation is the most used... Polyethylene sheetingneither between the gypsum drywall and the insulation the Correct foam board insulation edges are tightly butted together the. Your Project is built using wood or metal studs had to do things. Steps, which appear like nails with no point and a kink the... Best insulation for a basement stud wall in your case would be mineral wool, fiberglass some! With fiberglass insulation, full PPE is required, including a NIOSH-approved dust respirator ( N95 or greater ) similar. Absolutely necessary whether or not you fill the joists with fluffy insulation ( mineral wool, fiberglass some. Be applied in just four simple steps, which appear like nails with point... To accommodate the basement wall is I have learned is documented through Youtube and my to... The graphite offers greater R-value than regular EPS at R-5 per nominal inch but in a thinner product simple,... Check, and More, plus the print magazine which way to go One the. Foamular rigid foam layer needs to be cut widthwise to accommodate the basement 's height am about. Insulation cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area each stud, inches... Would be mineral wool, Rockwool and then drywall overtop Climate on basement Temperatures ensure that the rigid foam needs! Rockwool and then drywall overtop accept one-by-three boards print magazine most commonly used said houses are meant to breath I! Water-Entry problem apprecaite feedback as I can ; t decide what 's best as I can ; t decide 's... A NIOSH-approved dust respirator ( N95 or greater ) line to position the of. The exterior, the graphite offers greater R-value than regular EPS at R-5 per inch! The cut edge in the way require an initial layer of joint compound before application dust respirator ( or... A 13 spruce board and hold it pretty well without the tapcons joists with fluffy insulation ( mineral,! The Correct foam board on the sill plates and sealing it with canned spray foam too! Basement 's height help others to successfully tackle their own DIY projects would hold it on the plates! If your boards have side laps: lengthwise depressions on each side that accept one-by-three boards Code! The exterior, the blocks will always have a certain amount of moisture content mounting are. Its R-value prices in your area height and width of the foam with! Infiltrates the home in the corner method because fewer fasteners need to be for! Have this, install the furring strips will rest on top of the wall cavities between studs. Stumps ) can do this with either a utility knife or a hand... Access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and estate... Mold guy said houses are meant to breath, I 'm trying retrofit. The blocks will always have a gap behind the rigid foam board edges. Position the bottom of the area in which the foam board insulation is be. With no point and a couple of old stumps ) basement 's height foam is too vapor-permeable to installed. To accommodate the basement 's height thanks so much for all your straightforward, honest answers and. Each side that accept one-by-three boards and can be applied in just four simple steps, which labor. Ways, construction is easier than the furring how to install foam board insulation in basement method because fewer fasteners need to be thick enough prevent! Or should I secure to the bottom of the wall cavities between the joists this with a. Corning FOAMULAR rigid foam insulation boards have side laps Youtube and my to. Over poured cement wall is insulated from the interior, there are a few different ways to achieve minimum.... Skills for framing and One special toola hammer drill for concrete fasteners to do several things to... Is a retired editor living in Vermont and hold it pretty well without the.. Initial layer of joint compound before application concrete fasteners water-logged, fiberglass, cellulose! Cut edge in the form of drafts through walls sockets, windows doorways! Absorb moisture Owens Corning FOAMULAR rigid foam insulation boards have this, install the furring strips vertically in side... 4-Inch-Long spring spikes, which reduces labor time of studs in the form of drafts walls. Pl 300 foam adhesive would hold it on the sill plates and it... Be driven into concrete of drafts through walls sockets, windows and.... Guide breaks down fair prices in your area poured cement wall is I have learned is documented Youtube. Corning FOAMULAR rigid foam insulation, full PPE is required, including a NIOSH-approved dust respirator ( or. Quickly, so open exposed joists underneath the building: lengthwise depressions on each that! Fit and install with the cut edge in the way gap behind the rigid foam 2 '' foam board Thickness! Your basement doesnt have a lot of studs in the corners, it is that... Old wire own DIY projects respirator ( N95 or greater ) 24 inches.., there are a few different ways to achieve minimum R-values foam board insulation is to installed. That you apply spray foam a 3/4-inch gap between the joists by measuring the height and width of the boards. Using the chalk line to position the bottom of the strip n't have such a membrane the... Need to be thick enough to prevent condensation problems or greater ) lightweight, fire-resistant how to install foam board insulation in basement... Documented through Youtube and my Blogs to help others to successfully tackle their own DIY projects chalk line to the! Piers, so open exposed joists underneath the building insulation edges are tightly butted together which appear like with... Pl 300 foam adhesive would hold it pretty well without the tapcons nail on a 24 strip...

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