And a few here and there will be just right! As you know from reading about on'yomi and kun'yomi, some kanji have a lot of readings. Sitting down and starting is the hardest part. Before moving on, you should reach level 10 on WaniKani (or around 300 kanji and 1,000 vocabulary words using your own method). Please read up on the Radicals Mnemonic Method. This work will prepare you for sentences later. This means that each new thing you learn should be a 20% (or smaller) incremental step. It's time to take our philosophy and apply it to a beginner textbook. It takes you through a structured set of courses based on Heisig's Remembering the Kana, Remembering the Kanji, Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar, iKnow.jp's Core 2000/6000 and A Dictionary of Japanese Grammar. and am about to start working through it but i wanted to ask if you recommend any texts to go alongside or if your course is a sufficient primer without having to also read genki etc as i work through? If this step doesn't happen, everything else will fall apart. Think of it this way: you're losing a little time now to save a ton of time later. First, you need to install a Japanese keyboard. You don't have to move at the speed of the slowest learner in your group. This is why you spent so much time on WaniKani (or one of its alternatives). Go on, get to it, and come back here when you're done. The other side of this wall is extremely fun and rewarding, so don't give up and don't let your conscious incompetence get you down. You will learn about long and short vowel sounds, double consonants, dropping sounds (all common stumbling blocks for beginners), and more. We'll narrow those down so you only learn the most important meanings and readings firstthe ones used 80-90% of the time. Though, this does depend on how much time you have to spend on your studies and what grammar method you choose. It uses mnemonics and worksheets that are designed to help you learn and be able to recall hiragana faster than you thought possible. Okay, now go ahead and get back to learning how to read hiragana. That is, you didn't realize you were incompetent, so you never felt discouraged, overly embarrassed, or stupid. Make sure you get started now. Prerequisite: Able to read 20-30 kanji. Maybe a "konnichiwa" here and a "baka" there. Not to worry. Learning the Kana is a good way to start as they will be prominent in all textbooks. Estimated Time: 1-2 hours I usually recommend the Suggested Guide of Japanese Literacy course series that I loaded up on Memrise. I'm glad you asked. Read: The Best Japanese Reference Books & Dictionaries. If you do, ordering will, for the most part, naturally fall into place if you follow the "know 80% of all new things" philosophy. Speaking of professionals. Whatever you end up choosing, get started right away. There's a good chance you'll find something important to help you on your own Japanese language journey. Instead of constantly flipping to the index to look up a word or kanji and deal with context switching when you finally get back to the lesson, all you have to worry about is learning the grammar and nothing else. Once you begin learning vocabulary in WaniKani (or your own system) read the Basic Japanese Pronunciation Guide from the Pronouncing Vocabulary section all the way through to the end. You've already been preparing for this moment. Make sure wherever you put these new words is easily accessible and make a trigger for yourself that essentially says "if I see a vocabulary word I want to learn, then I add it to my list.". At this point you will focus on working through your textbook of choice. As you're moving along, there's always going to be more to learn. For the recent time, I tried to actually find some way I could optimize the way I learn Japanese- I have (relatively) a lot of free time and the ability to follow an organized plan, but I have no idea how to make a curriculum that would emphasis these advantages. Most, unfortunately, can't make it through at all and give up. It's all a part of the process and if other people made it out, you can too. I think there's a section covering the Kana to some extent in genki, If you like memrise I can recommend using Nukemarines courses Remembering the Hiragana and Remembering the Katakana (make sure to work through the videos for each section first). As I mentioned earlier, these might be words that don't have kanji, or maybe they're words that you didn't learn in WaniKani. For this, we wrote a guide. But maybe you like physical pocket-sized notebooks, to-do lists, your smartphone camera (with a special folder for future processing), or something else. Put them in a spreadsheet, a tool like Evernote or OneNote, or just write them down on a piece of paper. And we explain what you should use, when, and why. You know what? If you are doing kanji on your own, or using another resource, you should know the most common meaning and reading of around 300 kanji and 1,000 vocabulary words. Like hiragana, we have a way for you to learn kanji that's way more effective than the traditional methodology (rote memorization). With this base knowledge, choosing a specific textbook or program to follow becomes less important, but there are still many "good" textbooks and many "bad" textbooks out there. Press J to jump to the feed. This kanji-vocabulary-first route will get you to the point where you can use Japanese quickly. The more deliberate your steps, the easier everything that follows will be. Of course, taking a college courses is great too if they are available at a local community college in your area. Be the type of person that gets through this stage quickly. This will be very common in the beginning. You don't have to feel dumb because you know that everyone goes through this exact same situation. There are no tests or quizzes to take. No matter what you choose, your foundation of kanji, vocabulary, and pronunciation will make everything much easier. Now that you can read and pronounce hiragana (remember, slowly is okay!) You also need a good system to handle and process these words. Almost everything has audio. The time you put into kanji, vocabulary, and pronunciation will begin to pay off. Note: Make sure you keep working on your kanji! Do the work, don't just plan to do it! All help is probably needed. In cases like this, you can make an exception. Your failure rate increases dramatically if this foundation is weak! As you learn kanji you will also learn vocabulary that use those kanji. For the non-kanji vocabulary you want to learn this is a surprisingly simple (and effective) mnemonic method which will allow you to learn more vocabulary in one sitting, and be able to recall it for longer. Most Japanese classrooms spend an entire month learning how to read and write hiragana. Learn how to type in kanji using the kanji section of our guide then read to the end. Read the next section as you start your textbook studies. How you do this doesn't matter as much as actually doing it. Being a beginner of anything is great. (It's like that, so you can actually write stuff like instead of and instead of as it's needed for some words) So when you write you have to press n 3 times for it (ko nn ni chi ha). And with kanji and vocabulary already in your tool belt, learning grammar should be much more interesting. Once you've finished learning how to read hiragana, go though that section again, but this time read about "Important Differences" as well. It's also a good way to spend your extra time while the number of kanji you're learning is still quite low. Once you've found some words that you want to learn you need to collect them. There will be plenty of opportunities to get better at itjust know that reading katakana may not come as quickly as it did with hiragana. Try to progress through the entire thing from beginning to end. If you are using WaniKani, you should be at level 10 or above. Everything is new, everything feels like real, tangible progress, and even if you're bad at something, you can't really tell because you don't know enough yet anyway. Okay, so it's time to actually learn kanji. When using a tutor it's important to focus on things only a tutor will be able to help you with. You'll have more data to reference in your brain as more unknown ideas and concepts pop up. , See, the big problem is that I have myrad of options- And I am overwhelmed by this. I would highly recommend using the Genki textbooks. As you're going through your textbook, you're going to run into things you don't understand. You're about to get plenty of practice and your reading speed will naturally increase over time as you move on. Raise the floor, because no matter how high your ceiling, you'll still be down on the ground. You won't be spending 90% of your time and energy on looking up kanji and vocabulary you don't know. You burn out. Welcome to r/LearnJapanese, *the* hub on Reddit for learners of the Japanese Language. This is because it seems to be used less than hiragana and kanji, especially at the beginning stages. Typing covers 99% of modern day writing so you will learn how to type hiragana (and katakana and kanji) instead. Make sure you can pronounce all of the hiragana characters correctly before moving on. Read: Keyword Mnemonic Method for Learning Japanese Vocabulary. A +1 from where you are, rather than a +20 or +100. I'm also looking at the Human Japanese app which seems pretty good so far. I can actually follow this! There are some additional tips and tricks in there (punctuation, symbols, etc.) This is a good place to start. We'll fill in this section with that guide in the near future, but for now don't use my slowness as an excuse. However, you will definitely need to learn all of the words that do not use kanji too. You need to be able to record and store these words so that you can study them later. Keep in mind that focusing on kanji and vocabulary with a tutor tends to be a poor use of this time. Typing in kanji is a little more complicated than typing in hiragana or katakana, but it still follows similar rules. Think about pitch accent as you do it. If that seems like a lot, don't worry: there is a method for memorization that will speed things up considerably. It's a waste if you record them once and never look at them again. This should be everything you need to progress, that way you don't use all of that fresh enthusiasm you're feeling on planning how to learn, and instead spend it on actual learning. Hiragana is Japan's version of the alphabet. Before you begin learning how to read hiragana, you should read up to the "Japanese Sounds and Your Mouth" section. We'll be referencing it going forward, but just know that creating your own content and schedule is totally fine and doable. For now, let your kanji studies give you most of your vocabulary. SRS) this whole time! The ability to read hiragana is going to be a prerequisite for most beginner Japanese textbooks and resources. You know little-to-no Japanese. Another solution would be to pull the vocabulary from the resource, study them with your SRS method, and then come back once you've learned them. In the beginning, this will largely be grammatical things, and words that don't use kanji, from your textbook. Later on, katakana will appear more frequently, but for now simply being able to read katakana is enough. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Longer and longer ones, in fact (though it will depend on how well you're doing). Knowing 66% of a three piece phrase, or 75% of a four piece phrase is acceptable. Welcome to learning Japanese! Instead, you need to do things the hard way (i.e. If you can type in English, typing in Japanese is surprisingly easy. Let's define what "learn kanji" means before you get started. Measurable progress, preferably, though you'll have to figure out just how to measure it. It makes grammar abstract and difficult to learn, when it doesn't have to be. But by this point, you know more kanji and vocabulary than any intermediate level Japanese language student ought to. Luckily, you don't have to buy a special piece of hardware or computer to do this thanks to a type of software called an IME (input method editor). As I said earlier, you won't be working with a ton of vocabulary at the start. This should become second nature. In this case, go back to your kanji/vocabulary studies for a while and reconsider the level of the resource you're using. No matter what kind of question you're asking or answer you're searching for, we wrote up a guide that will tell you how to find anything Japanese language related: Read: How to Answer your Japanese Language Questions. With a foundation of kanji and vocabulary already in place, you will be able to focus on the things that a tutor can help you with the most: speaking, listening, and answering questions. Although it may be difficult now, just knowing pitch accent exists and how it works in Japanese will give you a leg up. And while a college course could be nice, it really is a matter of whether or not I can go to a course and if it fits my hours as a working person (which is why I also aim for self study that I can do regardless of other people). By the end of this guide, your goal is to know around 2,000 of the most important kanji as well as 6-7000 vocabulary words that use them. Learning katakana is about the same as learning hiragana, with a few Shyamalanian twists. It's not hard to study and use what you've learned. These "slowdowns" will speed you up as you strengthen past knowledge and make connections between them.
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